高中英语说课稿
作为一名教职工,时常需要编写说课稿,说课稿有助于提高教师理论素养和驾驭教材的能力。说课稿要怎么写呢?以下是小编帮大家整理的高中英语说课稿,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
高中英语说课稿1
前言:在英语教学中落实新课程标准,就是贯彻执行国家教育部关于课程改革的决定。新课程标准的三维教学观,具体到英语学科就是要整合发展学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识五个方面的素养,培养学生综合运用语言的能力。开展课堂探究是培养学生综合语言运用能力的最佳手段。所以在我的教学设计里,每一个教学活动中都有情景创设,学生探究,学生处理问题和巩固训练等环节。
一、教学内容分析
(一)知识背景及新课程、新教材
本单元围绕考古这一主题开展听、说、读、写多种教学活动。旅游作为当今社会人们最感兴趣的话题在英语学习占有非常重要的位置。名胜古迹是旅游的重点内容之一,名胜古迹中的许多发现都来自于考古工作。所以Archaeology也是一个非常贴近生活、具有时代性、可挖掘性的教学主题。
本单元所选的语言素材涉及中外名胜,有利于学生了解外国文化,增强世界意识。正如新课程标准中的教学建议所提:学习考古有利于“拓展学生的文化视野,发展他们跨文化交际的意识和能力”;在利用现代教育技术观看历史教育片的过程中,“拓宽了学生学习和运用英语的渠道”;同时本单元的教学对教师本身历史文化修养、广阔的知识面等方面有非常高的要求,体现了师生共同不断更新知识结构以适应现代社会发展对英语课程的要求的“与时俱进”的理念和思想。
(二)教学重点难点
1.利用已有知识谈论石器时代、青铜器时代、汉朝、唐朝等时代人们的.饮食起居、文化娱乐、生产工具等,为以后阅读英国的《巨石王》和中华文明的起源奠定基础。
2.调动学生的积极性,组织他们利用表达好奇功能结构谈论他们所感兴趣话题。
3.听力是这一课的难点。听力材料介绍是古代法国人用来射箭的一种武器。材料长,对武器的结构的解释比较复杂。但是学生听过材料后能够顺利地完成课本上的练习。这里不要求学生理解细节,只要能完成练习就行。
二、三维教学目标
(一)知识技能
1.学会谈论古代人的生产、生活;
2.学会表达对什么东西的好奇,如:
I wonder what/ who… I really want to know…
I’m curious to…I’d love to know…
I wonder if/whether… What I’d really like to find out is… I’m curious about… I’d like to know more about…
3.学习一些与考古有关单词、短语和句式,如:archaeology及其派生词,curiosity, bronze, dynasty,
decoration, artifact, unearth, spear, pot等。
(二)情感态度
1.让学生了解本单元的总体学习目标,以便激发学习学习积极性。
2.从谈论石器时代、青铜器时代、汉朝、唐朝等时代人们的饮食起居、文化娱乐、生产工具等入手使学生到中国具有悠久的历史、灿烂的文化,增强学生的民族自豪感,爱国主义情操。增强学生学好英语自信心。
3.通过开展小组活动,指导学生积极与人合作,相互学习,相互帮助,培养其团队精神。
(三)学习策略
1.认知策略:通过-ology, -ological, -ologist等词根的学习,掌握archaeology, archaeologist, archae- ological等词,同时掌握同类词的学习方法。
2.调控策略:通过听力让学生了解到听力有时很难,不可求全责备。可以材料调整听力要求。有的要听懂细节,有的甚至要推断隐含内容,但有的只需要掌握大意。
3.交际策略:通过谈论古代人的饮食起居、文化娱乐、生产工具和谈论兴趣等真实交际活动提高用英语交际的能力。同时让学生了解表情、动作等非语言手段提高交际效果。
4.资源策略:让学生了解博物馆、名胜古迹和书籍资料一样是学习的重要途径。
(四)文化意识
1.了解英语国家对文化遗产保护的态度。
2.了解西方国家部分古代用具。
3.通过中外古代文化对比,加深对中国文化的理解。
三、具体教学步骤
(一) 导入(Lead-in)
这一步骤的重点在于激发学生对考古学的兴趣,因为一般学生认为考古没什么有趣的。
活动方式:师生互动。教师盯着天花板的一处看30秒钟。引起全班同学一起去看。然后问:What do you see?
学生自然会回答:Nothing.然后再问Do you know what I was looking at? 学生自然会回答:No, I
don’t. 然后告诉学生老师根本没有看什么,只是做一个动作而已。再问Why did you look at there after
me?学生答不上。老师告诉学生That is because of curiosity.再问What is the word curiosity from?
学生学过curious,所以能答上来。老师再讲:根据心理学的观点,每个人都具有对新鲜事物认识的兴趣,这叫做Curiosity。然后给出一个新词:
Archaeology(板书课题)并指出This is a new word for you. You may want to know it.老师再问Do you think it is a course or a science?部分学生会答Yes.接着问Why do you think it is a science?学生会说出他们学过以-ology结尾的词。这时便可以打出幻灯片,再进行以下活动:
汉语意义名词形容词……学家
技术technology
生物学biology
心理学psychology
人类学anthropology
细菌学bacteriology
Physiology
Sociology
zoology
1.组织学生推出Physiology,zoology和sociology和汉语意义;
2.组织学生推出technological, technologist;
3.组织学生推出其它词的-ological和ologist的形变;
总结:学习构词法知识对于扩大词汇量有非常重大的意义。
最后指出今天所学内容是Archaeology.再问What are the goals in learning the unit?
(二)单元学习目标(Goals)
请一个学生解释本单元学习目标(Goals),然后和全班一起关上书回忆本单元的四个学习目标。
(三)预备(Warming up)
活动形式:分组评论。谈论课本上的四幅图画。先指出中华民族有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。每年都有许多西方人到中国来旅游。如果你想为他们提供帮助,就得学会用英语谈论中国古代人的饮食起居、文化娱乐、生产工具等。然后用What
did they eat? Where did they live? What did their homes look like?
What kind of tools did they use? What objects have we found from
their age? What kind of entertainment did they have?
谈论古代人的饮食起居、文化娱乐、生产工具。
(四)听力(listening)
教学形式:师生互动。播放磁带让学生听第一遍,提问材料的大意。播放第二遍,让学生完成课后练习。做听力训练之前的准备工作是非常重要的。
总结:今天的听力材料较难,但是同学们能很好回答课后问题这就够了,不一定要了解那些细节,不可求全责备。根据不同制订不同学习目标是有效学习重要环节。
(五)对话(speaking)
活动形式:组对练习。
1.发出指令,提出要求;
2.学习会话范例;
3.给对话所用句式;
4.学生组对谈论兴趣与建议。
四、教学时间分配
教育心理学指出新知识的学习需要一个接受的过程。本课时的主要任务为本单元的学习做好预备工作。所以要用较多的时间让学生接受考古这一新的概念。 导入部分用8分钟;
目标部分用3分钟;
预备部分用5分钟;
听力部分用12分钟;
会话部分用10分钟;
最后用两分钟总结本课内容和布置作业。
五、课堂板书设计
将黑板划为左右两块,左边板书教学步骤,右边板书生词和短语。
高中英语说课稿2
一、教材分析
(一)教材内容分析 本单元的中心话题是“肢体语言”,介绍了肢体语言在世界范围内的人们生活中所承担的不同角色及所起的重要作用,其中重点介绍了肢体语言在不同的文化背景下的不同含义及世界通用的肢体语言。本单元的绝大部分内容都围绕这一中心话题展开的。
“热身”(Warming up)部分以五幅不同的面部表情导出本单元的话题之一:面部表情是传递某人内心情感的一种方式,使他们能在平时注意自己在与他人交往中注意自身的面部表情。
“听力”(Listening)部分是以听的形式进一步向学生介绍了肢体语言的交际功能,然后以选择的形式考查学生对听力材料信息的筛选能力,同时又要求学生把所听到的信息应运于讨论之中。
“口语”(Speaking)部分向学生提供三个情景,让学生通过编对话进行“请求帮助”和“提供帮助”的日常英语练习。
“读前”(Pre-reading)部分编者设计了三个问题,诱发学生思考如何用肢体语言进行交流。激发学生进行阅读的欲望。
“阅读”(Reading)部分是一篇说明文,它介绍了We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people./We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language。全文可分为三大部分,各部分的意思是:Part 1 (Para 1): We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people. Part 2 (Para 2-3): Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. Part 3 (Para 4-5): Some gestures seem to be universal.
“读后”(Post-reading)部分设计了两种练习。第一类是三个问题,其中前两个测学生阅读的结果,第三个是一个开放性题目,鼓励学生把所学的与现实生活相结合。第二类是填写表格,对比肢体语言在美国和我国的异同。
“语言学习”(Language study)包括以下两部分:词汇部分设计了两块内容:1)要求学生运用自己的六个身体部位进行交际,鼓励学生学着使用动词-ing形式;2)设计了6个生词与英语解释的配对练习,旨在培养学生用英语解释生词的习惯及能力;语法项目是有关动词-ing形式作名词使用及其在句子中的功用,具体包括四个步骤:1)学会区分动词-ing形式在句中的所担任的成分功能;2)联词成句,旨在帮助学生理解动词-ing形式在句中充当主语;3)词组翻译练习,旨在帮助学生理解动词-ing形式在句中充当定语及翻译;4)按要求用动词-ing形式进行句子改写,旨在帮助学生理解动词-ing形式在句中充当宾语或表语。
“综合技能”(Integrating skills)设计了一个开放性的写作任务,要求学生运用6幅看起来毫不相干的图画进行写作,该任务有利于提高学生的创新思维能力。
“学习建议”(Tips)提供了一些写故事的建议,旨在帮助学生完成综合技能的写作练习。
“复习要点”(Checkpoint)部分简要总结了本单元的语法重点。同时通过两个问题引
导学生对本单元所学的词汇作一次小结。
(二)教学重点与难点
I. 动词-ing形式在句子充当主语、宾语、表语或定语
II. 交际功能句型: 如何提议和请求及其答语的句型
III. 重点、难点词汇词组
confused, avoid, go ahead, crazy, get through, tear down, occur
IV. 常用句型
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
There is nothing better than sth./doing sth./to do sth.
二、语篇分析:
Body Talk (P59-P. 60)
(一)课文图解
1. Read the text “Body Talk” and then complete notes about body language.
1) Generally, we can divide the whole text into three parts:
Part 1 (Para 1): We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people.
Part 2 (Para 2-3): Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
Part 3 (Para 4-5): Some gestures seem to be universal.
2) Fill in the table about gestures, countries and their meanings in these countries. (Words in italics can be blank.)
GESTURES COUNTRIES MEANINGS
eye contact some countries a way to show that one is interested
other countries rude or disrespectful
a circle with one’s thumb and index finger most countries OK
Japan money
France zero
Brazil rude
Germany
thumbs up the US great or good job
Nigeria rude
Germany the number one
Japan
moving the index finger in a circle in front of the ear some countries crazy
Brazil You have a phone call.
(二)课文复述
Retell the text using about 100 words.
Notes:
1. Try to use the –ing form to retell the text.
2. Make use of the notes and table above while retelling.
3. The possible version below can be used as material for both retelling and dictation.
One possible version:
We can communicate with other people by watching his body language besides words. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. Take the gesture for OK as an example. The gesture means money in Japan and in France it means zero, while in Brazil and Germany doing so is rude. People in different countries show the same idea in different ways. For example, in many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. However, in Bulgaria, parts of Greece, and Iran, the gestures have the opposite meaning. Although there are many different interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal. Perhaps the smile is the best example. A smile can help us well communicate with others.
(三)德育渗透
? Do in Rome as Rome does [as the Romans do].
[谚]入国问禁, 入乡随俗。
? Manners make the man.
礼貌造就人。
? Good manners are the art of making those people easy with whom we converse. ---Jonathan Swift
礼貌周到是使同我们谈话的那些人感到自在的艺术。
——(英作家)斯威夫特
(四)写作技巧
1、写作线索:
Raising the topic: communicating in body language (Paragraph 1) ? Interpretations of body language in different countries (Paragraphs 2-3) ? Universal body language (Paragraphs 4-5)
2、趣味说教
课文以教人们认识最基本的肢体语言“Body Talk”为目的',以简洁的文字、直接的表达、丰富的实例,向人们展示了无声的肢体语言在不同的文化背景下的不同意思,并告诫人们在交往中要注意一些肢体语言的应运,同时,也向读者介绍了一些世界通用的肢体语言,最后,文章着重介绍了微笑的重要功用。
(五)优美句式
There is nothing better than sth./doing sth./to do sth. 没有比做某事更好的了。
原句:And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend.
e.g. There is nothing better than serving/to serve this great nation of ours.
There is nothing better than the encouragement of a good friend.
三、课时安排
Warming up Listening (WB)
Period 1 Period 2
Listening Speaking
Pre-reading Language study
Periods 3-4 Reading Period 5
Post-reading Grammar
Reading
Period 6
Writing
Teaching Procedure:
Period 1 Warming up & Listening
Step 1 Warming up
1. Brainstorm: the words of emotions/feelings of human beings
As we know, sorrow and happiness make a life. We, human beings, have all kinds of emotions. Let’s brainstorm emotions we’ve learned so far.
happy, sad, angry, confused, tired, puzzled, hateful, excited, frightened, embarrassed, depressed, uneasy, thrilled, easy, confident, delighted, kind, curious, etc.
2. Now let’s look at pictures with different emotions and match each picture with the correct emotion and the correct sentence. Meanwhile, ask students what makes he/she thinks that the person in the picture is feeling a certain way.
Possible answers:
Picture 1: Confused; I don’t know what to do.
Picture 2: Angry; I can’t believe she said that! That is so unfair!
Picture 3: Sad; I’ve lost my wallet!
Picture 4: Happy; I got an A in my exam!
Picture 5: Tired; It’s been a long day. I can’t keep my eyes open.
3. From one’s facial expression, we can know how he/she is feeling. Besides, we can know how he/she is feeling from his/her gesture, that is to say, the way he/she stands or sits can also tell us how he/she is feeling. Now look at your classmates and tell how they are feeling today by the way they sit or stand.
Step 2 Listening
1. Pre-listening
Just now we see we can learn how one is feeling from both his/her facial expressions and gestures. Look at me. Can you guess what these gestures mean?
1) shake the head
2) wave the arms
3) stand with arms folded
4) … …
(Students may not guess all the meanings of these gestures, and then teachers can say “Let’s listen to two short passages and find out what one’s body movements/gestures can tell us.”)
2. Listening
1) Listen to Part 1 for the first time and get the students to do the first question of Part 1.
2) Listen to Part 1 again and do the rest two questions of Part 1.
3) Listen to Part 2 and do questions of Part 2. If students can’t follow it, listen again.
3. Post-listening
Based on what you heard just now and your own experience, discuss with your partner: How can you use your body language to communicate the following ideas?
Homework
1. Make a list of facial expressions and gestures and their meanings we’ve learned today.
2. Preview the following lesson.
Period 2 Listening (WB) & Speaking
Step 1 Listening
Do the listening practice in the workbook step by step. If the material is too difficult, teachers can give students some difficult sentences first or even give the listening material to students after they listen to the tape twice.
Step 2 Pre-speaking
Make some requests and ask/help students to answer and make offers, for example:
T: Could you give me a hand?
S: Yes, of course. What can I do for you?
T: Could you please clean the blackboard for me?
S: With pleasure.
T: That’s very nice of you.
(Teachers can also ask students to open/close the window, turn on the projector and so on.)
Step 3 Speaking
1. Language Input
Just now I asked some students to help me clean the blackboard (open/close the window, turn on the projector and so on.). In fact we’re practicing making requests, offers and responses. Now let’s look at some useful expressions on page 58.
Useful expressions of making offers and requests
Can/Shall I help you with that?
Would you like me to …?
No, thank you. Thanks for all your help.
Could you please …?
Would you like some help?
Could you give me a hand with this? No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
Is there anything else I can do for you?
Could you help me with …?
That’s very nice of you.
Do you need some help with that?
Notes:
Is there anything else I can do for you? = What else can I do for you?
We use these two sentences offer help again when we’ve already offered help.
2. Practice
Now use these expressions and follow the example to make up some dialogues in the following situations in pairs.
Then get some pairs to act out the dialogues in front of the class.
Step 4 Useful Expressions --- Making offers/requests and responses
In our everyday life, we quite often meet difficulties and have to ask our friends or relatives for help. Of course, sometimes we’ll offer to help others. And in English there're several ways of making offers/requests and responses. Please look at the screen.
Ways of making offers or requests Ways of replying to others' offers or requests
Acceptance Refuse
1.Can/Could/Shall I help you?
2.Would you like me to …?
3.Is there anything (else) I can do for you?
4.Do you want me to …?
5. What (else) can I do for you?
6. Let me do/carry/help … (for you)?
7. Would you like some …?
8. Do you need some help with …? 1. Thanks. That would be nice/fine.
2. That’s very kind of you.
3. Thank you for your help.
4. Yes, please.
5. Here, take this/my… 1. No, thanks/thank you. I can manage it myself.
2. Thank you all the same.
3. That’s very kind of you, but….
1. Could you please …?
2. Could you give me a hand with …?
3. Could you help me with …? 1. With pleasure.
2. Yes, of course. 1. I’m sorry, but …
2. I’d like to …, but ….
Step 5 Making up dialogues
Just now we have got through several ways of making offers/requests and responses. Let’s use these sentence structures to make up some dialogues. (Get the students to work in pairs and offer to do the following things for each other.)
help you with homework
help you with cooking a meal
show you how to use the typewriter go and buy some medicine
do the shopping
show you to the dining room
Example:
A: Would you like some help?
B: Yes, please.
A: Shall I show you how to use this electric typewriter?
B: Thanks. I haven’t used this one before.
A: Would you like me to type your composition for you?
B: No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
Step 6 Post-speaking
If time permits, get students to finish the task of talking in the workbook.
Homework
Prepare the task of talking in the workbook.
Preview the following lesson: Body talk.
Periods 3-4 Reading
Step 1 Revision
Check the homework of making up a dialogue in the workbook.
Go over the ways of making offers/requests and responses.
Step 2 Pre-reading
In the first period of this unit, we’ve learned that we can use our facial expressions and gestures to express ourselves or tell what someone is thinking or feeling by looking at their facial expressions and gestures.
1. Who can tell us some ways of telling what one is thinking or feeling?
2. Do people from different parts of the world use different body language? What about people who live in different parts of China?
3. How do you communicate the following with body language?
Thank you! No. Yes. I don’t know. Come here!
Step 3 Reading
1. Scanning
Ask students to read the text quickly and find out the main idea/key sentence of each paragraph in pairs.
Para 1: We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people.
Para 2: Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
(The same gesture has different meanings in different countries.)
Para 3: People in different countries show the same idea in different ways.
Para 4: Some gestures seem to be universal.
Para 5: Perhaps the best example of universally understood body language is the smile.
*Teachers can also ask students how many parts we can divide the whole text into and what the main idea of each part is.
Part 1 (Para 1): We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people.
Part 2 (Para 2-3): Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
Part 3 (Para 4-5): Some gestures seem to be universal.
2. Reading
This part is designed to help students to get more detailed information of the text.
1) Read the second part (Para 2-3) more carefully and then fill in the table, using a projector to show the table. (Words in italics can be blank.)
GESTURES COUNTRIES MEANINGS
eye contact some countries a way to show that one is interested
other countries rude or disrespectful
a circle with one’s thumb and index finger most countries OK
Japan Money
France Zero
Brazil Rude
Germany
thumbs up the US great or good job
Nigeria rude
Germany The number one
Japan
moving the index finger in a circle in front of the ear some countries crazy
Brazil You have a phone call.
2) Read the last part (Para 4-5) again and then try to answer some questions:
1. How can we communicate “I am tired” with the body language? And please act it out?
2. What does “rubbing one’s stomach” mean?
3. Why do we say “ the smile is a universally understood body language”?
3. Reading aloud
Listen to the tape of the text and make marks where they don’t understand.
4. Some language points
Discuss something that students don’t understand.
Possible notes:
Step 4 Post-reading
Get the students to discuss the following questions in pairs or groups of four. Then get one of them to report their results of their discussion to the whole class.
1. What are some situations where we need to be very careful about our body language and gestures?
2. How is body language different from spoken language? What do they have in common?
3. Sometimes we say one thing but our body language says something different. Why does this happen? Can you think of any examples?
4. Work together in pairs or groups. Complete the chart below.
Step 5 Discussion/Assessment
If you go for a job interview, you should be well prepared for what to say and how to answer the interviewer’s possible questions. Besides, what you can do or act during the interview is also very important. In the first three periods of this unit we have learned something about body language. Now suppose you are going for an interview, what shall you pay special attention to?
Homework
1. Preview the following lesson.
2. Retell the text.
Period 5 Language study & Grammar
Step 1 Revision
Get some students to retell the text.
Step 2 Language study
1. Do Exercise 2 on page 61 first, matching the following words about body movements with correct definition.
2. Go through the instruction of Exercise 1 on page 61 and make sure that students know what to do and then get students to discuss these words in groups of four.
Then invite some students to tell and act out these gestures.
Step 3 Grammar
The –ing form (2): used as a noun
1. Language input
Just now we’ve made clear how these parts of our body can be used to “talk” to someone. For example, shaking your fist at someone is a way of saying that you are very angry. (Copy this sentence on the blackboard.) Now please look at the sentence. Do you know what the –ing form “shaking” and “saying” here are used as? They are used as nouns. As we know, as a noun, usually it can be the subject, object or predicative in a sentence. Who can tell me what “shaking” and “saying” play in the sentence? (shaking --- subject; saying --- object)
Then go through the three sentences in the students’ books.
Subject In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no” and nodding means “yes”.
Object We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language.
Predicative A good way of saying “I am full” is rubbing the stomach after a meal.
Attributive The price of building materials has gone up again.
2. Practice
Find the –ing form in the text “Body Talk” and analyze their functions in the sentences.
3. Drills
Do Exx. 1-3 on page 61-62 one by one.
1) The –ing form in this exercise is used as Subject.
2) The –ing form in this exercise is used as Attributive.
3) The –ing form in this exercise is used as Object/Predicative.
4. Consolidation
Get the students to make out a list of verbs or verb phrases which can be followed by the –ing form or only by the –ing form.
只能用动名词作宾语的动词和词组:advise, allow, resist, admit, escape, dislike, risk, avoid, forgive, suggest, consider, imagine, understand, delay, mind, appreciate, enjoy, keep, can’t help doing sth., excuse, miss, put off, finish, practise, give up, deny, prevent, v. + prep.词组, etc.
动名词和不定式均可作宾语的动词:continue, begin, prefer, like, hate, learn, remember, forget, regret, try, mean, etc.
(This part can also be left as homework.)
Homework
Make out a list of verbs or verb phrases which can be followed by the –ing form or only by the –ing form.
Period 6 Reading & Writing
Step 1 Warming up
The material given in the students’ book is quite difficult. Teachers can first provide students something easy to help students make sure what they should do in this part (integrating skills).
Look at the following three pictures on the screen. They are in disorder. So please put these pictures in order first, and then say something about each picture. At last, use these pictures to create a story.
Possible order: 1, 3, 2
Possible version:
One day, an old man in rags stood at a street corner, playing the violin to passers-by. He put a cap on the ground in front of him, so that people who liked the music could drop coins into it. Just then, a well-dressed gentleman came over to him. The old man felt very happy when he saw the gentleman put his hand into his pocket. But to the old man’s disappointment, the gentleman took out a flute instead of some money and began playing the flute together with him.
Step 2 Pre-writing
Just now we’ve described three pictures and created a story. Do you know how to write a story? Let’s get some tips for writing a story. Turn to page 63.
Step 3 While-writing
Work in groups. Look at the six pictures on page 62. Your task is to use the pictures to create a story. You must use all of the pictures in only one story. Then do as follows.
1 Put the pictures in order based on your story. There is no correct answer to this question, so you must make up your own story. When you have created the story, make sure that all group members know the story.
2 Now you will act out the story. There are several rules. First of all, each member will have to act at least one part, and you must act out all the pictures in your story. Second, you CANNOT speak when you act out your story. You can only use body language to act out the story. You may make sounds or noises, but you may not say any words.
3 Act out the story in front of the class. Remember that you may not speak. The other groups will watch you and try to guess the story. The other groups may not say anything when you are acting out your story, but when you have finished they will try to retell your story. You will also watch the other groups and try to guess their stories.
Step 5 Post-writing
1 Write a story based on the stories you and your classmates have acted out. You may use your own story or that of another group.
2 When students have finished writing, let students check the story with each other. If possible, choose some students’ stories and correct them together with the whole class, using a projector.
Homework
Write your story in your exercise books.
*补充材料
Interview techniques/Body signals
高中英语说课稿3
大家下午好,我今天的说课内容是人教版高中英语新课标必修一第一单元Friendship 中的阅读课Anne`s best friend 。接下来我将从教材分析,学情分析,教学目标,重难点,教法和学法、教学过程以及板书设计这几个方面来谈一谈我对这一课时的设计和教学。
首先是对教材和学情的分析。
1) 我们从阅读材料的题目中可以了解到其主要话题是“友谊”。然而这份友谊是特殊的,因为她不仅是人和日记之间的友谊,而且发生在一个重要的时代背景即二战之下。所以,在教学过程中,我会适当添加该背景知识,帮助学生更好的理解。
2) 该阅读材料比较于之前初中的阅读材料篇幅要长很多,所以我会把该篇章分成两部分。第一部分是Anne与Kitty(日记名称)之间友谊的叙述,第二部分是Anne写给Kitty的一封信。虽然该阅读材料中出现了较多的新词汇和短语,但因为话题是大家熟悉的,所以根据上下文推断词义并不难。
3) 这是高一的第一单元,学生都来自不同的地方,在新的环境中需要处理新的人际关系,建立新的友谊,所以学习友谊话题的短文是很有意义的。
4) 学生们已经积累了相当数量的词汇和掌握了基本句型结构,所以对他们来说要理解本短文并不困难。但是由于大家都还不熟悉,不敢于表达,所以我会营造一个相对轻松的语言环境,鼓励学生积极参与,交流与合作,主动地用英语来表达自己的想法和观点。
其次是对教学目标,教学重难点的分析。
1) 语言技能目标:这是一节以阅读课,所以最主要是对阅读能力的培养。通过快速阅读,学生能迅速准确地找到问题的答案,通过仔细阅读,学生能找出关键词并对段落进行初步的分析。这是本堂教学的重点也是难点,因为找出关键词的阅读训练在初中英语阶段训练不多,但对提高学生的阅读理解能力很有帮助。同时,学生也会就友谊话题展开相关的讨论,所以他们的英语口头表达能力也会得到锻炼和提高。
2) 语言知识目标:通过本堂课的学习,学生们将会掌握和使用新的词汇和短语,如go through; outdoors, on purpose等;正如以上教材分析所提到的,本阅读篇章的第二部分是一封信,所以,学生将会区别中文信和英语信格式的区别,并准确掌握英文信的写信格式。该语言知识项目是本教学的重点,但对我的学生来说不是难点。
3) 情感目标:通过该阅读课的学习和话题的讨论,学生们能认识朋友的重要性,并且知道该如何赢得真正的友谊,所以更要珍惜在课堂上的讨论合作,交流的机会;其次该故事发生在战争年代,学生们通过阅读能了解Anne对自然的渴望,同时也能珍惜如今的和平生活,热爱大自然。
4) 文化意识:学生们将会了解更多的关于第二次世界大战的历史,通过学习该背景知识,学生们将会意识到我们应该尊重其他民族的历史和文化,和平共处,创建一个和谐的世界。
5) 学习策略目标:学生们能收集更多的关于二战和Anne日记的信息并相互交流,在交流中进一步明白朋友和友谊。
再次是教法和学法分析
在教法和学法上我主要依据《高中英语新课程标准》中所倡导的“体验、实践、参与、合作与交流”的学习方法和任务型教学途径。让学生通过对所提的任务进行分析、讨论,在老师的帮助下找出解决问题的方法,最后通过任务的完成而实现对所学知识的意义建构。而在解决问题的过程中,我也希望学生培养自主探究、独立思考还有合作学习的学习方法。
教学步骤
1. 导入(8分钟)
活动一:首先我通过照片来介绍我的朋友和我们经常会在一起干什么,她教师本身的生活哦经验开发为教学资源,从而在轻松的环境下诱导学生介绍他们自己的朋友以及朋友生活。 “朋友”这熟悉而感性的话题不仅和本文的阅读密切相关而且也提高了学生学习的兴趣
活动二:
播放电影片段“cave life’’.欣赏影片之前我会提出一下几个问题”who was the man`s friends?”;”why would he make friend with it?”因为该影片主要是介绍男主人公和一只足球之间的友谊,不禁和本文如出一辙,通过生动形象的影片欣赏不仅提高引起了学生的兴趣而且通过观察了解主人公的心理为阅读和理解该文章做好准备。
2阅读
步骤一 预测(2分钟):猜测who was the friend of Anne?通过猜测不仅可以激发他们阅读的兴趣而且也提高了下面阅读的`效率。
步骤二 快速阅读(5分钟),检验他们之前的猜测是否正确。并回答判断题,帮助他们大概了解本文,并关注一些细节
步骤三 仔细阅读(18分钟)
1) 阅读第一段,回答” why Anne made friends with a diary” ,然后讨论为什么我们需要朋友,使学生意识到朋友的重要性,但同时也要谨慎交友。
2) 阅读第二段回答” why have Anne to hide, how long had she hide”, 因为该问题的答案会涉及二战,所以我会替提供更多关以二战的历史背景帮助了解主人公的心理和处境。同时也意识到为了不再让战争的历重演,我们必须热爱和平,相互尊各自的文化,构建和谐和平的世界。
3) 该篇阅读的第三部分是一封Anne 写给她朋友Kitty的信。所以同学们要了解英语的写信格式和中文的不同之处。然后阅读这封信,找出一个关键单词,那就是“nature”。作者采用了对比的手法,在躲藏之前,作者描绘了一幅美丽的自然风景图,学生需要找出作者是如何描写这种自然美,但可惜Anne并没注意到这种美,在战争爆发之后,躲藏的黑暗的日子里,自然风景有事如何,作者又是如何描写进行对比,她又是通过怎样的例子来描写自己对这种自然美,和平生活的渴望。所以同学们要珍惜现在的和平美好的自由生活,多多留意我们周围的世界,好好享受神奇美丽的自然风光。
4) 经过以上的讲解和铺垫,同学们就会教容易地找出这封信的中心句就是最后一段中的” nature is one thing that really must be experience”.
步骤四阅读后(10mins)
讨论:如果有一天我们也要像Anne一样,必须躲藏着过日子,我们会最怀念些什么,并说出理由。每四个人为一小组进行讨论,然后抽2-3位小组代表汇报讨论结果。通过讨论,使学生能更好地理解这篇阅读的中心思想,进一步实现情目标,同时也有助于同学之间的交流合作学习,提高听说能力。
作业:(1mins)
假如你是kitty ,写一封给Anne 的信,来鼓励她,帮助她走出那段黑暗的日子。
Unit1 friendship(reading)
Anne`s best friend
Go through
German par1: Anne made friends with a diary
Se down a series of par2: hide : German
…..
Before hiding Nature is one thing
Letter: nature: that really must be
TIME
Dear xx:
Yours,
xx
During hiding experienced
板书设计:
高中英语说课稿4
一、设计思想
(一)设计思想
高中的语法教学不仅是必要的,而且是打基础的最重要的阶段。但是语法教学不是目的,而是为了掌握和应用语言服务的,即 “Learning by doing”。这堂语法课遵循二语习得的理论和中国学生的语言认知规律,变传统的接受式教学法为“发现-体验-探究-合作”式教学法,即以4P语法教学 (preparation, presentation, practice, production)组织课堂,主张课堂教学应该指导学生在充分体验语言材料的基础上,即充分的语言信息输入的基础上,归纳有关语言知识和语言技能。在设计思路上充分考虑到学生的生活经验和兴趣,为学生精心设置各种情景,通过一系列的任务活动,达到有效的语言输出,即语法应用能力的培养。
(二)理论依据:
1.认知学习理论: 布鲁纳在认知发现说中强调指出学习过程是一种积极的认知过程。他认为学习的实质在于主动地形成认知结构。他非常重视人的主动性和己有经验的作用,重视学习的内在动机与发展学生的思维,提倡知识的发现学习。他说:"发现不限于那种寻求人类尚未知晓的事物之行为,正确地说,发现包括着用自己的头脑亲自获得知识的一切形式或方法。"他认为发现学习具有以下一些优点:(1)有利于激发学生的潜力;(2)有利于加强学生的内在学习动机;(3)有助于学生学会学习; (4)有利于知识的保持与提取。
2.语言习得理论:美国语言学家克拉申(S. D. Krashen)在二十世纪七十年代提出了“语言习得”理论。该理论认为,人们掌握某一种语言所通过的方式主要有两种:一种是习得 (acquisition),另外一种是学习(learning)。所谓“习得”是指学习者通过与外界的交际实践,无意识地吸收到该种语言,并在无意识的情况下,流利、正确地使用该语言。在英语课堂教学中,笔者认为应通过学生之间和师生之间的交流获得思维的碰撞,在这种潜移默化的语言习得中促进学生英语的学习。而“学习”是指有意识地研究且以理智的方式来理解某种语言(一般指母语之外的第二语言)的过程。学生只有在大量接触和使用真实、自然的语言中,才能养成运用英语的能力
(三)设计特色:以计算机为话题,遵循学中用,用中学的原则。创设情景让学生发现,体验而习得语言,并在学生的博客上运用语言,学生学得快乐,有效果。
二、教材分析
1.新颁布的《英语课程标准》明确指出此次英语课程改革的重点就是要改变英语教学过分重视语法和词法知识的讲解与传授,忽视对学生实际语言运用能力的倾向。强调从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发,倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式,发展学生的综合语言运用能力。因此,在教授语法时,我们教师不应采取满堂灌的教学模式,而应将语言的形式与意义和真实情景结合起来,使学生在实际语言运用中内化语言规则。本课的设计即以此为本,旨在给学生提供一个观察,发现,体验、实践而习得语言的平台。
2.本课学习的内容是NSEC Module2 Unit3 Computer的Learning about language 中的一个课时。考虑到教学内容较多,既包含新词汇的学习和巩固,副词的运用,又包含语法的讲解,一节课很难落实教学目标;从学生的实际情况看,现在完成时的被动语态虽然在初中曾经出现,但不做要求,所以学生掌握的情况不好。基于这两点考虑,笔者对教材进行重组,把Learning about language中的语法课单独作为一个课时,以加强学生的理解和应用。
著名语言学家Littlewood 曾经说过:“语言能力是具备交际能力的首要条件。因为一连串不合语法的句子很难达到交际的目的。好的交际能力必须要有扎实的语言知识作基础”。因此本课语法教学将对掌握好这一模块语言知识及交际活动的顺利进行,都起着支持的作用。
3.现在完成时的被动语态属初高中知识的结合点。学生在初中学习中已经初步了解其结构,由于初中时学生的认知水平有限,并且介绍过于简单,学生仍是知其然而不知其所以然,更谈不上应用。但初中这一语法点的介绍,为高中体验和应用提供了知识储备。所以,如何以初中知识为生长点,以教材内容为载体,以计算机为主线,展开语法知识的教学,体验和应用现在完成时的被动语态是本课教学活动的主要目标。
三、学情分析
1.教学的对象是高一学生,他们已经在初中对现在完成时被动态已有所了解,但是在掌握的程度上,有较大的差异,一小部分同学确实掌握的不错,从而可能对这课学习没有很强的兴趣;大部分学生还不太明确;还有一小部分学生根本不知道是怎么一回事。这给教学带来较大的挑战。笔者在教学中针对不同学生的不同需求,不同水平学生的不同特点,设置各种活动,有个体活动和交互活动,有机械操练和实践性及创造性活动,循序渐进,期望不同层次的学生都能学有所得。
2.高一学生思维活跃,敢于提出不同见解,三年的初中英语学习,使学生储备了一定的词汇和英语知识,能较好地展开话题讨论,各抒己见。笔者采取多媒体教学,运用多种教学方法和手段激发学生交流和学习的兴趣,希望学生始终处于积极、主动的思考、探究和创造的状态中,创造充满活力的课堂气氛。
四、教学目标
1.语言知识目标:掌握现在完成时的被动语态结构和规则
2.语言技能目标:运用现在完成时的被动语态进行交流
3.情感态度:学生能自如地表达自己的思想,情感以及与人合作交流的能力。
4.学习策略:通过主动语态和被动语态的比较,以及现在完成时的应用培养学生的认知策略;引导学生对自己学习过程,学习困难等进行分析,培养学生的调控策略;鼓励学生运用现在完成时的被动语态,在情景中进行交流,培养学生的交际策略。
5.文化意识:让学生了解计算机的优缺点,正确使用计算机。
五、重点难点
1.教学重点:现在完成时的被动语态结构和规则,主动语态和被动语态的.转换,如何正确对待和使用电脑。
2.教学难点:现在完成时的被动语态的应用,通过合作交流表达思想和情感。
六、教学策略与手段
本课教学强调从学生实际情况出发,从学生生活经验出发,而不是从“本本”出发。以学生为中心,让学生成为课堂中的主角,教师成为教学活动的组织者,合作者和参与者。在设置任务的过程中,考虑到了生生互动,师生互动。学生在教师特意创设的教学情境如直观情境,合作情境和活动情境等中去学习语法,体会英语语言的特点,使语法学习能在一种活的环境中轻松愉快地进行。通过发现,体验自然习得语法知识,取得良好的教学效果。
七、课前准备
新的课程标准强调教师,学生,内容,环境四个因素的整合,这四个因素持续交互,呈动态发展。因此,笔者在课前充分考虑到这四个因素,并为之做好准备。
1.学生的学习准备:
鼓励学生课前认真复习阅读课,掌握计算机的发展,功能以及优缺点,回忆现在完成时被动语态的结构。
2.教师的教学准备
新课程标准要求采用互动的课堂模式,提倡开放的学习方式,鼓励学生创造性地运用语言。笔者在上课前,注意了解不同层次学生对这一语法的了解程度,吃透教材,上网查询资料,扩大自己的知识面和对电脑的认识,下载新颖的有关电脑和新科技的图片,以激发学生学习的积极性。除此之外,还在课前估计课堂内可能发生的情况,准备好各种预案,以便顺利完成教学任务。
3.教学用具的设计和准备
多媒体电脑,实物投
影仪,下载图片4张:各种形状的鼠标,各种形状的键盘,各种新型电脑,造型各异的机器人。
4.教学环境的设计与布置:
笔者注意营造温馨,和谐,民主的气氛,鼓励学生积极参与,在设置任务时,注重不同层次学生的需求,鼓励学生合作,交流,使用学生勇于思考,善于思考。
八、课堂教学过程设计:
Step 1 Preparation(发现准备阶段)
Review the text and discover the structure
(Before class, let Ss enjoy some pictures about specially-designed computer)
T: we learned “Who am I” yesterday. Now, I’d like you to make an interview with your partner. One is the reporter, and the other is Mr. / Miss Computer.
These words may help you.
1. make, size 2. since then, communicate with 3. since my birth
Write some key sentences on the blackboard:
(1) As the years have gone by, the computer has been made smaller and smaller.
(2) Since then, my family and I have been used by millions of people to deal with information and communicate with each other around the world by the Internet.
(3) I have truly been built to serve the human race since my birth.
设计说明:由记者采访导入新课,复习课文,激发学习兴趣,呈现现在完成时的被动语态。学生在初中已经接触到这个语法,因此很快能回忆并发现这个语法现象,为感知体验做好铺垫。这个环节的设计,是尊重学生已有经验的体现,也是对英语学习有困难的学生的关心。
Step 2 Presentation(呈现体验阶段)
I. 初步体验
T: Nowadays, computer has been used more often than ever before by the students. Then, what has it been used in our life?
Make the students try to express themselves freely. Help the students to describe the pictures, using the present perfect passive voice.
S1: Computer has been used to chat with my friends.
S2: Computer has been used to send E-mails to my friends.
S3: Computer has been used to gather information.
…….
T: I am glad to hear that computer has really been used by us.
Students in class13 (14) have bought a new personal computer. We can also express our meaning:
Ss: A new personal computer has been bought by them.
T: Now, look, what about the computer used by the students in class13 (class14)?
1.They have found many problems with our computer.
2.They have just joined their computer to the Internet.
3.They have built a PC the way they want.
4.They have used the computer every day sine they bought it.
5.They have written a lot of e-mails on the computer in the past year.
T: ask students change these sentences into the present perfect passive voice.
S1. Many problems with their computer have been found by them.
S2. Their computer has just been joined to the Internet.
……
设计说明:计算机,高中生最感兴趣的话题之一。兴趣使学生积极大胆参与和教师地交流,在谈论计算机的用处时,学生通过has been used这一短语体验现在完成时的被动语态,在此基础上,就有关兄弟班同学使用电脑这个话题,进行主动语态和被动语态的转换。这一环节的设计,使学生在发现语法现象的基础上,感知和体验语法在实践中的运用。
II. 呈现阶段
Together with the students,the teacher summarizes the use of the structure.
教师点拨语法特点并提醒重难点:一. 被动语态的形式是be done, 二. 现在完成时经常与Since, for, yet, already, so far, by now, in the past few years, how long等词连用,三. 助动词的选择have/has 要与主语一致。
设计说明:学生通过主动观察,发现,在教师的点拨下,较好地归纳出现在完成时被动态的结构,避免了以往教师上语法课喋喋不休的讲解,学生听得昏昏欲睡的被动局面。
III. 再次体验
Fill in the blanks, using correct tense and voice:
1.I don’t know how many days I have been given (give) to spend, but I do feel my hands are empty. 我不知道他们给了我多少日子,但我的手确乎是渐渐空虚了。-《匆匆》
2. Never mention rope in the house of a man who has been hanged. (hang)不揭别人的短处。
3. The year that is drawing towards
its close, has been filled (fill) with the blessings of fruitful fields and healthful skies. 林肯总统1863年感恩节贺辞
4. Peace has been preserved (preserve:维护)with all nations, order has been maintained, (maintain:维持)the laws have been respected (respect) and obeyed, and harmony has prevailed (流行,盛行 )everywhere. 林肯总统1863年感恩节贺辞
设计说明: 在发现和归纳的基础上,利用学生喜欢的经典句体验语法结构和功能,让学生发现语法术语不能单独表意,只有在具体的情境中,才能表情达意。
Step 3 Practice(实践阶段)
I. Game:
Task: Describe what has happened in the pictures
Requirements: 1. Use “ have / has been done”;
2. Four groups are divided, and every group chooses one picture. The group which gives the most sentences will win. Because time is limited, the most sentences are six.
3. “One person, one chance”---Everyone has just one chance.
设计说明: 语言学习是枯燥的,学生在长时间的语言学习中,往往感到厌倦,根据学生的认知规律和表现欲强的特点,也为了给部分不愿参与语言学习的学生以足够的动力,在课堂中适时的运用游戏能刺激学生思维。游戏规则”One person, one chance”的设立,有效遏制了个别学生独霸课堂的现状。在游戏中体验语言,在游戏中运用语法,不仅加深了对所发现的语法知识的理解和掌握,而且体验到语言学习实际上是快乐的。
II. Choose the best answer:
1. Both my brother work at the power station that ___ in my hometown.
A. has set up B. has been set up C. was set up D. is set up
2. ---_____ the sports meet will be put off.
A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told
3. All the preparation for the task ____, and we’re ready to start.
A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been done
4. ---- How long ____ at this job? ---- Since 1990.
A. were you employed B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed D. will you be employed
5. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ____ yet.
A. are not decided B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided D. has not been decided
III. Correct mistakes in the blog:
T: We have learned “wildlife protection” in Unit2. An article is posted in our blog, but there are some mistakes. Please correct them.
设计说明: “外语是学会的,不是教会的”。A foreign language is learned, not taught. 体验语法使学生有了大量接触语法知识的机会。在此基础上,开展以上多种形式的语法操练,特别是让学生在熟悉的博客上发现语法错误,能更好地检测学生知识掌握的程度,体现了学中用,用中学的原则,符合学生的认知规律。
Step4 Production (应用阶段)
T: I think something must be done to save dolphins. Besides, some problems about computer have arisen. Do you know any problems?
S1. Many of the students have been attracted computer games, which have a great effect on their studies.
S2: A lot of diseases have been caused because of the computer. We spend too much time on computer.
S3: Some deadly computer programmers, like “worm” have been invented to make the computers turn off, which has caused great headaches for the computer users.
…….
T: Great! Now, I’d like to give you a task.
Task: choose one topic above to write an article on the problems caused by the computer in our blog. If you’d like, leave some messages..
Requirements:
1.Use at least four sentences with “the present perfect passive voice”.
2.Apply at least four new words and expressions we have learnt in this unit.
Group work:
Each group has around four members. The group leader is supposed to collect each member’s ideas and prepare it well. Each member should have his own idea and is always ready to improve the passage.
Evaluation:
1. The group that organizes the article well and gives some information (what happened, reasons, etc) wins.
2. The group that uses the learned words or phrases and the present perfect passive voice will get a high score.
设计说明:学生能否在发现,体验中真正掌握语法知识,笔者让学生在博客上发表文章,切合学生的生活经验和兴趣,使学生有话可谈;设立评价又可以使学生明确目标,有效地帮助学生掌握语法规则,引导学生正确运用语法结构。小组活动提供学生实践的机会,给学生留出空间思考和帮助,激励每个学生的积极性,使学习有困难的学生有机会弥补自己语言掌握的不足,使学有余力的学生有机会发展自己的特长,培养学生在习得语言的基础上真正使用语法的能力。古希腊的普罗塔戈说的好:“头脑不是要被填满的容器,而是一个需要点燃的火把。”
高中英语说课稿5
各位老师:
大家好!
我说的课题是高中一年级英语上册第2单元English around the world的第三课时Reading。我说课的内容包括三部分,一是教材分析,二是说教法,三是说教学程序。
一、 教材分析
1、单元背景分析
本单元讨论的话题是“世界英语”介绍了英语在当今世界范围内人们生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意义。尤其介绍了英美语言的差异,让学生更进一步了解学好英语的必要性和其重要意义。促使学生了解英美语言在词汇、拼写、语音等方面的区别。使学生在认识到学好英语的重要性的同时,更加热爱自己的祖国,从而培养他们的祖国意识。
2、教材内容分析
本课是高中一年级英语上册 ,unit 2 English around the world 中的Reading.
本单元的中心话题是“世界英语”,具体涉及“英语在当今世界范围内人们生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意义,以及英美语言的差异”。本课的语言知识及语言技能主要是围绕“世界英语”这一中心话题进行设计的。
本课时主要分为两部分:
1)Pre-reading. (读前准备)
“ 读前准备”部分是Reading的前奏,此部分设计了两个问题,诱发学思考。通过对问题的讨论和比较,让学生明白学好英语的重要性。
2).Reading (阅读)
“阅读”部分文体为说明文,全文共分三个段落。全文阐述了一个鲜明的观点:英语的确是当今世界范围内使用最广泛的一门语言之一,也是联合国的工作语言之一,它的重要作用是其他语言不可替代的。
3)Post-reading(读后)
“读后”部分共设计了两类题型:第一部分是和个问题,其中前面两个是细节理解题;第三题是一个开放性题目,鼓励学生把英语学习与现实生活相结合。第二部分是填空形式,帮助学生梳理文章,掌握文章主要细节,概括中心思想,实为文章的一个纲要。
三部分均以提高学生阅读能力为主,所以将此三部分有科学地整合成一节阅读课。
3、教学重点
1)、使学生在认识学好英语的重要性的同时,更加热爱自己的祖国。
2)、发展学生的阅读能力,尤其是归纳总结,猜词和查读(scanning)的能力。
3)、使学生通过交际性任务和合作的机会,培养他们用谚语思维和交际的能力。
4、教学难点
1)、使学生在认识到学好英语的重要性的同时,更加热爱自己的祖国,从而培养他们的祖国意识。
2)、与同伴一起讨论并找到解决问题的方法。
5、教学目标
根据课文特点及新课标对高一年级学生英语学习能力的要求,本课的教学目标我定为以下几方面:一、语言目标,二、情感目标。
1. 语言目标
本课为阅读课型,是一篇说明文,涉及了英语在当今世界范围内人们生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意义。尤其介绍了英美英语语言的差异。通过阅读使学生了解“世界英语”的一些基本概况,包括它的重要性和英美英语的差异。教师根据课文内容用不同的形式来训练学生,提高阅读技能。由于课文讲述的是世界英语的话题,学生会感兴趣。为了引起共鸣,可把课文与生活中经历结合一起讨论。本课的目的是使学生提高听、说和阅读能力,更深的了解学好英语的重要意义。从而激发学生学习英语的兴趣。
2. 情感目标
让学生领会英美不同文化差异和风俗习惯, 领会语言丰富多彩性和发展变化的特征,使学生在认识世界英语在人们生活中扮演的不同角色的'同时,更加热爱自己的祖国,从而培养他们的祖国意识。培养他们的跨国文化意识和世界意识。
二、说教法
教学环环相扣,设计紧凑。先利用学生感兴趣的话题引起兴趣,然后带着问题有目的地阅读文章。通过回答问题掌握细节,理清线索,再从整体上把握它的结构、特色,学习用英语归纳以及复述,最后以拓展课文知识小组活动完成这节课的整体教学。使他们掌握阅读技巧的同时也增加了见识。在小组讨论过程中,学会用已学词、句表达出自己的观点。学生通过体验、实践、讨论、合作和探究等方式,发展听、说、读、写的综合语言技能。
为了能很好地突出重点,突破难点,圆满完成教学任务,取得良好的教学效果,我抓住重点,联系实际,以学生为主体,教师为主导,让学生集中练习。为了激发学生的兴趣愉快地学,我采用限时阅读、快速阅读、判断正误等教学方法,让学生充分体现课堂教学“主体者”的身份。
三、说教学程序
1、导入:首先在学生对英语是世界上最广泛使用的语言和越来越多的人在学习英语现有情况了解的基础上,引出问题“Do you knohomany countries use English as their mother tongue?Do you knosomething about English around the world?”在学生思索时,引出课题English around the world。接着再询问学生:What language has the largest number of speakers in the world? What language is the most widely spoken and used in the world? Homany countries do you knouse English as their mother tongue?使学生对本节课的话题有进一步了解,而且很有兴趣了解“世界英语”的具体情况。从另一个角度,先给学生一个语言上的input。激发学生的兴趣和欲望.
2、Pre-reading (读前准备):在学生回答了以上问题后,我让学生看这一部分课本上所设的两个问题: 1) Homany languages do you speak? Which is your native language? 2) If you speak more than one language, in what situation do you use the languages?让学生仔细思考后回答。教师不必忙着下结论,诱导他们从书中去思考寻找答案,激发他们探究的兴趣。
3、Reading:使学生了解英语在当今世界范围内人们生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意义。
任务 1:Listen to the tape ,听录音,然后让学生尽力得出大意并且回答问题
1. Homany countries are there where the majority of people speak English?
2. Hois English used in Hong Kong?
3. What language should we use on the Internet so that we can communicate with people around the world ?
任务2:让学生带着问题阅读课文(scanning)。有目的性阅读是阅读训练一种技巧,并且提醒学生不用太多花大多注意力在地名和新单词上面,集中精力探究文章内容。阅读后学生给出答案
(教师不要袖手旁观,可以给学生必要的引导和帮助,发展学生的自主学习能力,真正的成为学习的主体。)
任务3:根据课文内容,判断句子对与错。
1、There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English in the world.()
2、There are more than 37,500,000 people who learn English as a second language.()
3、NeZealand, South Africa, the Republic of Ireland and the Philippines use English as their mother tongue.()
4、More than 750,000,000 people learn English as a foreign language.()
5、English is the only one working language of most international organizational trade and tourism.( )
(此设计是为了检查学生是否理解文章大意和一些重点细节。)
任务4:根据课文内容,完成以下五道阅读理解题。
1、 According to the text, which is TRUE about those who use
English as a second language?
A. English is also their mother tongue.
B. They use more than two official languages in their country.
C. People enjoy talking to their family members at home in their native language.
D. They learn English at high school for about five years.
2、 What’s the situation of English used in China?
A. Most Chinese students learn English at school as a foreign language.
B. All Chinese students speak English as a foreign language.
C. The majority of Chinese students speak English at school as a second language.
D. The majority of people in Hong Kong use English as their mother language.
3、 What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. There are more than 42 countries where th majority of the people speak English in the world.
B. More than 750 million people learn English as a foreign language.
C. English is the language of global culture such as popular music and the Internet.
D. English is the language which is the most important and widely used in the world today.
4、 Which is right according to the text?
A. Native speakers of English might find it unnecessary for them to learn a foreign language.
B. English will be the only English to be used in the future.
C. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism.
D. With the development of China’s economy, Chinese will be more and more important than English.
5、 Which is WRONG to answer the following questions.
Why is it becoming more and more important to have a good knowledge of English?
A. More and more people will become interested in English.
B. English is one of the working languages of most international organizations, international trade and tourism.
C. We can communicate with people around the world everywhere through the Internet by using English.
D. English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.
(这活动帮助学生梳理文章,掌握文章主要细节,概括中心思想。教师对学生的表现要及时给予评价:或表扬、或鼓励。让他们体验到成功的喜悦,努力的收获。因为愉快的体验会化为下一次成功的动力。)
4、Post-reading(Group-work):
任务5:分小组讨论:1)Why is it becoming more and more important to have a good knowledge of English? 2) In which countries do we find most native speakers of English? Give the names of three counties. 3) Living in China you can use English every day in different situations. Give two examples.给学生五分钟的时间分组讨论,然后让每组的代表给出答案(完成本课教学目标)。 教师在布置任务后,应监控各小组的活动,适当的时候可以参与到学生的活动中去。在活动中,教师多用评价性语言:Marvelous /Excellent /Fantastic /Well done/Great…
(这项任务型活动,使学生有机会表达自己的看法与观点,同时,让他们学会合作,发展与人沟通的能力。进一步提高语言实际运用能力,使学生的思维能力、想象力、协作和创新精神等综合素质得到发展。)
5、Summing-up(总结)
Through learning this passage, we have got to knothat English is becoming more and more popular all over the world now. So English learning seems important to everyone, especially us students of the necentury. With China’s entry into WTO, English will play a more important part in business, in tourism, and even in people’s daily life. So it’s no doubt that everyone should have a good knowledge of English. And I hope everyone in our class can make an effort to learn English well. But on the other hand, it doesn’t mean English is better than Chinese. We must keep it in mind that one’s mother tongue is the most beautiful language in the world. The reason why we learn English is that we should thus be more capable of building up our country. (这是个很好的机会引导学生在领会学好英语的重要性的同时,更加热爱自己的祖国,从而培养他们的祖国意识。It’s a good chance to lead the students to love our own country as well
as to learn English well.)
6、布置作业
1、课后熟读课文;
2、完成Post-reading Ex.2。
高中英语说课稿6
《迪斯尼 米老鼠》
一、教材分析:
所授内容高二英语上册第一单元第二课,课文主要介绍了迪斯尼以及他所创造的有名卡通人物米老鼠。文章文字运用正确,语言流畅、优雅,有利于提高学生的口笔头表达能力。
二、教学目标
a 知识目标:把握下列单词及短语:
cartoon take along in the hope of lose heart day after day unsuccessful character
b 能力目标:提高学生各方面的能力,加强学生语感方面练习,使学生能灵活运用所学英语进行口语表达。
c 德育目标:教育学生学习迪斯尼锲而不舍的精神,使学生具有良好的心理素质,形成好的学习习惯。
d 重点、难点
重点:全面透彻理解整篇文章;学会新的语言表达方式。
难点:运用所学语言表达方式根据所提供素材进行口头作文练习。
三、说教法
首先, 以课文为中心,以情景引路,以理解和运用为目的。力求做到情景领先,意含其间,以情激听,以景促解。使学生形成一种渴求把握知识的内在需要和强大动力。从而使学生加深对语言材料的理解,轻松获得外语语感和增强记忆力。
其次,采取导学法、点拨法,始终实行启发诱导。采取教师为主导,学生为主体,练习为主线的基本方法。旨在充分调动学生的主动性和创造性,培养自学能力。
四、说学法
爱因斯坦说过,爱好是最好的老师。在利用现代化的教学手段,创造出令学生感爱好的情景后,抓住学生求新、好奇的心理特点,教师适当引导,使学生积极主动的去学习新知识,最大限度的调动学生参与到整个教学活动中。从而提高学生分析问题、解决问题、语言运用诸方面能力的发展。
其次,学习知识的最佳途径是由自己去发现。老师的责任是指导学生如何去发现。教是为了不教,激发学生乐学和会学,提高创新能力。
五、教学程序
1、用动画片头导入。 目的是运用小电影式的开场,激发学生浓厚的爱好,为学习课文做预备。
2、背景介绍。 画面出现三张迪斯尼青年、中年和老年的照片配英语旁白。引导学生猜出照片上的人物迪斯尼,然后让学生谈谈他们所了解的迪斯尼。
3、展示数张迪斯尼电影中的画面,制造悬念,让学生猜电影名。使学生在唯美的享受中,兴致勃勃,情趣盎然地急于了解迪斯尼,从而对课文产生强烈的求知欲。
4、快速阅读,根据课文填写迪斯尼概况。目的是获取有关课文的.信息,初步了解课文概况。
5、放映有关课文内容的卡通片、图片、音乐及英语配音。 目的是激发学生爱好。使学生在享受画面的同时锻炼听力。使学生在脱离汉语干扰的情况下,直接用英语去理解画面。使学生真正用英语思维去理解课文。
6、作正误判定题。目的是加深学生对课文的理解。
7、讲解语言点(包括情景演示)。 目的是使学生把握重点词组及其用法。
8、课堂练习。在屏幕上打出五个单选题。目的是及时巩固所学知识。
9、根据画面及文字提示,用英语讲故事。为学生提供两套有文字提示的画面《白雪公主》 和 《灰姑娘》。学生可根据自己的爱好选择一个。目的是练习学生口头作文和口语表达能力。
10、巩固练习。动词填空。目的是及时反馈,巩固。
11、布置作业,根据上述巩固练习,让学生复述课文。
高中英语说课稿7
Teaching Objects:
1. To enable the Ss to understand the reading strategy and use it;2. To help the Ss get a better understanding of advertisements;3. To enable the Ss express their ideas about advertisements and help them to build a proper idea about being smart about advertisementsTeaching key Points:
1. To help the Ss understand the reading strategy and guide them to practice using the strategy.
2. To help the Ss discuss the topic about advertisements.
Teaching Procedure
Step 1 Lead-in
1. Ask the Ss: What do you think of your school life?
----Try to connect the Ss’ answers with school clubs.
2. Group work
Suppose you are the organizer of the English Club in the school, try to say something to attract more students to join you. You can only use three sentences at most.
Ask some students to give their sentences and tell the Ss "What you did just now is in fact a kind of advertising."Ask the Ss: Have you realized what you did just now is actually a kind of advertisement? ----introduce the topic of the class---AdvertisementsStep 2 What is an advertisement?
1. Ask the Ss "What is an advertisement?" Let them use their own words.
The Ss may have difficulty expressing it clearly and properly.----We are so used to advertisements that we often ignore them. So today we are going to read a passage about advertisements and try to learn more.
2. Ask the Ss to read the passage (the part of "What is an advertisement?")to get the author’s definition of advertisements.
An advertisement provides information and uses persuasive languages and exciting images to encourage people to buy a product or service or believer in an idea.
3. More questions to help the Ss understand this part:
Where can we see advertisements? ---Media--- Billboard, newspapers, magazines, the Internet, radio, television…What types of advertisement do we have?---(1) Commercial ads (2)PSAs4. Show the Ss some pictures of the two kinds of ads and ask the Ss to tell which type they belong to.
It is very easy for the Ss to tell the types. Then ask:
What’s the difference between commercial ads and PSAs?
Commercial ads--- To sell things; to get profits and money.
PSAs--- To educate people
Step 3 Does an advertisement tell people the complete truth?
Up till now, we have learned something about advertisements and it is true that we can get a lot of information from advertisements. But do you think all the ads are trying to tell us the complete truth?
1. Ask the Ss to skim the text to get the author’s answer to this question "Does an advertisement tell people the complete truth?"-----Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it tells you the complete truth.
2. Ask the Ss to have a more careful reading and ask the Ss the discuss how the writer support his idea---The writer uses two examples to support his idea.
3. Then ask the Ss: Does the writer make any conclusion about this part?
---Yes. "We must not fall for this kind of tricks."4. According to the above three parts, explain to the Ss the structure of expository writing:
(1) Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it tells you the complete truth--- Subject/topic(2) Two examples --- Supporting details(3) We must not fall for this kind of trick! ---ConclusionStep 4 Public service advertisements
Ask the Ss to use the idea of expository writing to read part 3. Ask them to find the topic, supporting details and conclusion of this part.
Subject/ topic—PSAs are meant to be helpful to educate people.
Supporting details—examples ---(1) Deal with large social issues(2) About public service projects
(3) Teach us how to live healthy lives
Conclusion --- All of these ads are meant to be helpful, and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.
Step 5 Structure of the whole passage
Now we’ve learned more about advertisements and the structure of the expository writing. Let’s come back to the whole passage to see whether the whole passage follows the structure or not.
Topic --- Advertisements
Supporting details---- (1) What is an advertisement?
(2) Does an advertisement tell people the complete truth?
(3) Public service advertisements
Conclusion ---- Be smart about advertisements!
You see, the whole passage also follows the structure and it will be easier for you to read or write an expository writing if you follow the structure. Now let’s have a practice.
高中英语说课稿8
一、教材分析;
1、教材简析:
高一英语第四单元的话题是“unforgettable experiences”, 整个单元的设计围绕这一话题展开听、说、读、写多种教学活动,内容涉及“谈论过去的经历”、“描述任人物、事件以及人的感觉”、“学会在一篇文章中用First, Next, Then ,Finally来组织内容”等,让学生初步了解定语从句, 学会使用关系代词who ,whom, whose, which, that 的用法。我上的这节课是本单元的课后阅读训练,它是继前面几个课时内容的延伸,单元教学内容中阅读部分安排了一篇描述洪水的文章,而这篇课文是描述地震的文章,结合目前时事,我想以此为载体让学生在完成阅读任务的基础上对地震的知识有更多的了解,所以设计了这一课时。
2、教学目标:(知识目标、能力目标、德育目标)
知识目标:学习描述地震灾害的常用语,能简单的描述地震的发生原因。
能力目标:
(1)发展学生听、说、读、写的基本技能,提高阅读技巧,培养综合语言运用的能力;
(2)能利用上下文理解单词的含义,;
(3)能根据所读材料运用适当语言进行复述。
德育目标:通过本文的阅读让学生对地震有更多认识,加强自我保护。
确立教学目标的依据:
根据新课标要求,通过听、说、读、写四项基本语言技能的训练,使学生形成综合语言运
用能力,激发学生的学习兴趣,为真实语言交际打基础。此外,每一门课程都应该尽可能结合学科特点,把培养学生的情感融化到日常教育教学中。
3、重点与难点:
(1)重点:1.利用不同的任务训练skimming, scanning, careful reading等阅读微技能;
2.对地震知识的更多了解。
(2)难点: 1。阅读技能的训练;。
4.教学辅助工具:
(1) 收录机; (2)多媒体
二、教学流程:
1、新课导入
由前面的阅读文章的内容说起,那一场洪灾对于课文的主人公来说是一次难忘的经历,而我们可能会遇到各种各样的自然灾害,询问学生知道的灾害,展示图片让学生对此有所了解,然后展示一幅完美的城市图和灾后城市图进行比较,猜测发生变化的原因,从而引出课题,这样通过师生互动,激活主题,激发了学生的学习兴趣,对后面进行本文的阅读做了铺垫和准备。
2、新课的'讲解
(1)不同层次的阅读技能训练;
首先是Speed reading,
a. skanning,快速默读全文,了解课文大意,回答简单问题为下一步找出细节作好铺垫。
b. skimming,让学生进行跳跃式阅读,了解文章的结构,教师要求学生(work in pairs)给每一部分给一个标题, 以此培养他们找寻文章或段落的主题句和
然后是careful reading ,
a,扫 读 :用多媒体展示针对每个部分提出不同问题,,学生通过扫读来获取细节信息。在通读全文梳理文章,理解主题基础上,学生熟悉了文章内容,才能掌握地震的相关知识。在这一环节中,针对各部分设计了不同的任务,
1,选择题,四个部分
2,根据上下文了解代词的指代内容,涉及全文。
3,针对第二部分回答问题
4,针对第三部分让学生结合示意图用自己的语言复述地震的形成,这既是理解基础上的表达,也是对理解的检验。它可以训练学生的各种思维能力,培养学生各种语用能力,是激发学生创造性思维的有效教学方法。复述课文是培养学生用英语连贯表达的一种有效的训练手段,而且加深了学生对课文的理解,从而促进他们的口语交际能力和书面表达能力的发展。
5,针对最后一部分提出一个开放性的问题进行讨论
b .朗读:让学生跟读录音,掌握正确的语音语调,从整体上把握课文结构并从中得到自己的感受。这也为下一步学生讨论做好铺垫。学生通过以上活动,从基本框架到细节信息把握住了这篇文章。
接下来的环节是通过多媒体展示的几幅图片让学生进行读后讨论。让学生对地震有更多认识
(2)、在情境中激思,培养创新思维:
在课文教学时,我采用多种思维训练法,培养学生的创新思维。根据教材的语言材料,巧设疑问,鼓励学生从不同方面,不同角度进行思维。
在careful reading的扫读中,每个部分的问题各不相同,任务都非常有针对性,训练了学生各项不同的能力,学生表现出极大的兴趣和参与热情。这激发了学生的好奇心,这样既可提高口语表达能力,又可提高学生的想像能力。所以教师在课堂上巧妙地适时设问,是对学生进行多种思维的训练,学生的思维创造性也因此得到充分发挥。
其次详细阅读之后,给学生提出一些讨论话题,是继教材内容之后的一个延伸,由此,以教材为载体我们更多的了解了地震的相关知识,而学生用英语进行讨论,也是对语言运用能力的培养。
3、作业的布置:
(1)做课后练习三,了解地震的各个震级所带来的破坏完成句子,这一练习有两个目的,一方面更多的了解了地震,另一方面复习了定语从句的关系代词的用法。
(2)预习写作部分提出的问题,准备写一写汶川地震。
高中英语说课稿9
一、教材内容:
本课时介绍了亚洲(主要是中国)沙尘暴的情况,通过认识(沙)——————深入了解(沙)——————采取措施(环保)这一过程,要求学生了解沙尘暴方面的知识并掌握相关词汇,培养学生用英语谈论沙尘暴及环保方面的语言技能。
二、教学目标:
语言知识目标:
1、掌握词汇表中的常用单词。
2、掌握重点短语:be caught in,wake up to
3、了解动词不定式的用法
句子:
1)To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience.
2)There was nothing to be done.
3)To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening.
语言技能目标:
培养学生在阅读中的.策略;培养语感;特别强调培养学生在阅读过程中获取和处理信息的能力。
情感目标:
1、了解亚洲沙尘暴的状况及带来的危害。
2、了解沙尘暴的产生,增强环保意识
教学重难点:
三、教学重难点:
重点:
1、掌握重点词汇和短语。
2、了解沙尘暴的相关内容。
难点:
能参与以沙尘暴、环保为主题的讨论
四、教学方法及学习策略
教学方法:
1、任务型教学法
2、交际型教学法
学习策略:
1、自主学习法
2、合作学习与独立思考相结合的学习方法
五、Teaching steps:
Step 1 Leading in(5〞)
Step 2 Skimming(3〞)
Step 3 Scanning(6〞)
Step 4 Detail Reading(10〞)
Step 5 Present telling and Group work.(12〞)
Step 6 Language points(3〞)
Step 7 Summary
Step 8 Homework(1〞)
Step 1 Leading in
See a video:News report about sandstorms。
Q1:What is the news about?
Q2:Can you use some words to describe this situation?
Q3:What is the cyclist wearing and why?
Q4:What do you think happen to traffic in this situation?Why?
设计意图:通过直观的视频让学生了解本课主题,通过几个问题的提问加深对沙尘暴的印象
Step2:skimming
1、 What are sandstorms?
2、 Where do sandstorms begin?
3、 How long is the desert away to the west of Beijing?
设计意图:根据阅读策略,锻炼学生自主学习及快速阅读的能力。
Step 3:scanning
Read the passage,and match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1 A、 Sandstorms in Asia.
Para.2 B、 Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing.
Para.3 C、 The government plants trees to prevent sandstorms.
Para.4 D、 Sandstorms have been a major disaster for centuries.
Para.5 E、 Sandstorms do a lot of damage to people.
Para.6 F、 Sandstorms in China appear to have increased as a result of desertification.
设计意图:锻炼学生自主学习及在阅读过程中学会获取重要信息的能力。
Step 4 Detail reading:Fill in the chart
Parts Content Details
I ①disaster
For centuries,try ways to solve it
Ⅱ ②description
Strong,dry wind that carry sand
③cause
Desertification
④influence
Orange sky,strong wind,traffic moves slowly
⑤suggestion
Not to go out
III ⑥measures Plant trees
设计意图:锻炼学生共同学习和独立思考相结合的学习模式,提高阅读技能。
设计意图:教师进行归纳总结
Step 5:Present telling and Group work.
1、 Here are the snapshots from the video we watch at the beginning. Suppose there is a sandstorm in your city,call your friend and tell him/her what happen now according to the snapshots.
设计意图:培养学生合作学习模式,锻炼学生语言技能能力,利用所学语言知识进行表述。
2、 What can we do to deal with this problem?
设计意图:培养学生合作学习模式,达到本课学习情感目标的目的,同时锻炼学生的语言组织能力,提高语言技能。
Step 6 Language points
短语:be caught in,wake up to
动词不定式的用法:
1)To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience.
2)There was nothing to be done.
3)To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening.
Step 7 Summary
1、 We learn some new words and phrases.
2、 We learn that the sandstorm is a serious environmental problem and Chinese government is making efforts to deal with it.
We should protect our environment.
Step 8 Homework
Think about:
As a senior high student,what should we do to improve the environment of our school?Write down some sentences to show your ideas.
六、板书设计
That’s all,thank you!
高中英语说课稿10
一、说教材(teaching material)
(一)教材简析(brief introduction)
Module 2 No drugs是外研版普通高中课程标准实验教科书必修二第二模块的内容,主要是学习表达抽烟、吸毒及其危害的词语和其他语言形式。编者的编排意图是通过对本模块的学习,既要让学生通过语言实践活动来体验语言,拓展学生学习和运用英语的语言综合能力,又让学生深刻认识到吸烟、吸毒对人体的危害,养成良好的生活习惯,关爱社会,关爱他人,并把所学的知识运用恰当的方式规劝同学远离烟和毒品。本模块我将用8个课时来完成。今天,我说的是第一课时的内容,课型为对话课。该部分初步接触描写吸烟、吸毒及其危害性的词语,并通过学生说的活动对其进一步理解和巩固,对阅读、听力、写作等语言技能训练课的顺利展开起着重要的铺垫作用。因此,本课对今后的英语教学具有重要的意义。
(二)教学目标(teaching aims)
本教材着重培养学生的创新精神、独立思维和实践能力。英语课要努力发挥教师的指导作用,充分调动学生的学习主动性和积极性。所以,针对教材内容和学生实际情况,并结合对话课的特点,我制定了以下的教学目标:
1、知识目标(knowledge aims)
(1)握bronchitis, cancer, heart disease cigarette, death, die, injured, tobacco等,使学生能读准、听懂和运用。
(2)掌握、运用as a result of,so as a result,relate,die of,die from。(3)大部分的学生能掌握、使用以下的句子与他人进行讨论:
Why do people smoke cigarettes?
Where do people smoke? Where can’t they smoke?
Is there anti-smoking advertising in China?
2、能力目标(ability aim)
新课标要求培养学生的创新精神和实践能力,学生通过本课的学习,能够运用新词汇与
同学或教师进行英语交流,讨论吸烟的危害,从而养成良好的生活习惯。
3、情感目标(quality aim)
通过对本课的学习,让学生更了解吸烟的危害,提高自我的保护意识,远离香烟。同时又使他们陶冶情操,拓展视野,形成健康的人生观。
(三)教学重点和难点
词汇的掌握和听说能力的训练
二、说教法(teaching methods)
教学方法具有多样性、灵活性、发展性和补偿性。瑞士心理学家让.皮亚杰的“建构主义理论”提出,学习是获取知识的过程,但知识不是通过教师传授得到的,而是学习者在一定的情景即社会文化背景下,借助他人(包括教师和学习伙伴)的帮助,利用必要的学习资料通过建构主义而获得。本课时,针对学生的心理特点,我将采用参与式、合作式等多样的教学方法,并通过多媒体,实物展示等教学手段,组织学生用英语思维,鼓励学生开口,增强他们的参与意识,营造良好的课堂气氛。同时,把竞赛、讨论等多项活动贯穿于教学过程中,使讲授内容具体化、形象化,提高学生学习效率,活跃课堂,从而提升学生的英语技能。
三、说学法(students’ situation)
在教学过程中,对学情的了解是因材施教的关键。现在我所教的班级是普通班,学生入学时的英语成绩并不是很理想,大多数学生的基础一般,听说能力一般,但对英语感兴趣,求知欲旺盛,表现自我欲望较强。所以,结合学生实际情况,上课所设的任务可适当降低难度,让学生主动参与学习,展示自我,学有所获。
四、教具准备(teaching aids)
1、自制多媒体课件2、若干面小红旗3、学生自备香烟盒
五、教学程序(teaching procedures)
(一)悬念设置,导入新课
上课起始,学生的注意力往往受到课前活动各种思维的干扰,对所学课题不够关注。因此,教师要给学生较强的、较新颖的刺激,将学生的注意力吸引到特定的教学任务和教学程序中去。在此,在课件上展示一张图片,内容为两个人的肺,结合画面,教师发出感慨,Look! These are two lungs (肺)of people.However, one is healthy, while the other is unhealthy。然后提出问题
Q1: Which one is unhealthy?
Q2: What would cause it unhealthy?
Q3: What kind of harm will smoking do to people?
引出生词:bronchitis, cancer, heart disease等
(设计意图:利用学生好奇的心理特点,设置悬念,启发学生积极思维,优化教学效果,切入主题。)
(二)词汇学习、生生互动
呈现bronchitis, cancer, heart disease,cigarette, death, die, injured, tobacco,请学生注意bronchitis, cancer, heart disease,加以解释,领读,做词意匹配练习,确保学生掌握词汇的'中英文意思。接下来,让学生读词汇,注意纠正学生的发音。然后,全班分四大组进行比赛,看哪个组能给出与吸烟相关的单词最多。各组派一位代表上黑板写出词汇。写出最多者为胜方,奖励一面小红旗。在这个过程中,若出现生词,及时解释并领读,也可要求学生解释。
(设计意图:通过分组竞赛,温故知新,突破本课重点,为进行真正意义的语言交际做准备。)
(三)获取信息、渐进情景
竞赛之后,学生会想知道更多吸烟有害健康的知识。此时,利用学生求知欲旺盛的特点,展示《每隔7秒,就有人因吸烟而亡》的图片,引起共鸣,渐进情景,启发学生积极用英语思维,自觉快速完成Activity1(Facts about Smoking)。教师马上核对答案,让全班大声朗读短文。
教师就该短文,罗列出重要的知识点(如课件所示),并通过填空、造句等形式让学生掌握、运用它们。
(设计意图:获取信息,掌握知识目标1,2,对学生头脑从视、听的输入状态逐步转化为说、讲的输出状态起指导作用。)
(四)两人活动,知识运用
连续展现一系列丰富多彩的图片,给学生心理暗示,呈现如下问题:
Why do people smoke cigarettes?
Where do people smoke? Where can’t they smoke?
Is there any anti-smoking advertising in china?
为了让学生更生动地进行交流,教师有意提供一些有用的表达方式,拓展语言知识。接着,两人活动,让他们根据问题进行讨论,讨论要尽量详细,不要求全班得出一致的答案。最后叫一些学生(原则上会提问不同层次的)对这些问题做一个比较全面的总结。活动结束,每一位进行阐述的同学都会获得一面小红旗,肯定学生。
(设计意图:两人活动,让学生自由用英语简单地进行讨论,促进学生的口头应答能力,巩固本课的重点和难点,提高课堂学习效果。)
(五)动手操练,培养技能
此环节是在活动四的基础上,再次通过任务型教学途径,分8人为一组。同时,在多媒体上呈现带有反吸烟广告标语的香烟盒(标语:Smoking Kills)。学生拿出自备的香烟盒,让小组成员通过讨论,在香烟盒上写上英语反吸烟标语,如:No Smoking,Smoking Kills等,也可发挥创造性思维,在标语旁绘制一些相应的简笔画,让学生体验成就感和合作精神。然后,各小组派出一个组员,把小组的作品向全班展示,大声念出标语。接下来,让全班共同讨论哪三个作品最优秀。优秀的小组,各获一面小红旗。(设计意图:此环节在讨论互动,动手操练的过程中,寓教于乐,把学生的语言综合运用能力提高到一个新的高度,体现学生的自我价值,形成技能。)
(六)小结(Summary)通过对本课的学习,同学们知道更多关于吸烟危害健康的知识,也提高英语运用能力。希望大家以后发现朋友和同学在公共场所抽烟,要学会劝说,学以致用。
六、作业布置(Homework)
作文:如果你的同学是个吸烟者,你会怎么办?七、板书设计(The design of writing on the blackboard)竞赛之后,学生会想知道更多吸烟有害健康的知识。此时,利用学生求知欲旺盛的特点,展示《每隔7秒,就有人因吸烟而亡》的图片,引起共鸣,渐进情景,启发学生积极用英语思维,自觉快速完成Activity1(Facts about Smoking)。教师马上核对答案,让全班大声朗读短文。
教师就该短文,罗列出重要的知识点(如课件所示),并通过填空、造句等形式让学生掌握、运用它们。(设计意图:获取信息,掌握知识目标1,2,对学生头脑从视、听的输入状态逐步转化为说、讲的输出状态起指导作用。)
高中英语说课稿11
Good morning, ladies and gentleman. Today, I feel honored to have the chance to share my ideas about how to teach reading.
In the reading process, I will focus on students’ long-term development and enable them to use proper reading skills and strategies. In other words, students are guided to read efficiently and independently.
My teaching plan will include 3 sections. They’re analysis of the reading material, identifying the teaching aims and teaching procedures.
This period is from unit 6 of book 5 PEP senior high school .this unit is around the space exploration to improve ss' listening speaking reading writing ability ,this period is a listening and speaking ,the topic is hot ,but it is far away from actual life. So the teacher should enlighten the students to think deeply the advantage and disadvantage of space exploration . .
According to the new curriculum standard and the characteristic of listening and speaking lesson ,combining the content ,I set up the teaching aims
Through the listening practice and speaking practice ,improve the ability of using language, know much about the space exploration ,and cultivate the students exploration spirit .
So the key point and difficult points is understanding the main idea of the passage .
Analysis of the students
Students have certain ability and skill in listening comprehension ,they have the ability of gaining the information. Have grasped many vocabulary.most of the students can express themselves correctly .
It is the listening and speaking lesson ,so I will take lingual method and task-based language method ,the students will finish the task in groups and improve the ability of using the language .
My teaching procedures if following:
Step 1 lead in
To arouse students' interest in space exploration ,I show them some pictures about space exploration,the picture of the three famous astronauts in china ,some pictures of spaceships.Students look at and try to recognize the people
Step 2 listening practice
To draw students' attention to the topic, ask students a question and comment on their answer "can you guess what are going to listen to today ?
Then to cultivate their ability to grasp the main idea ,let the students listen to the tape ,try to figure out the main idea and do the exercises
Play the tape for the first time and get the main idea and finish some of the exercises
To train their ability of searching for detailed information in listening ,I play the tape for the second time and ask them to finish all the exercise and check the answer
To make sure that students can complete the task and offer help if necessary ,play the tape again .
At the same time,check the answer with the whole class ,and get them to know how to find the answer by asking "how do you know that
Step 3 speaking activities
To have students practise their speaking ability .I ask students to discuss the question in groups from the passage ,we can know that space exploration is developing rapidly in recent years ,do you think ti worth exploring the space ."try to express their own opinion and give us your reasons "why you are for or against the exploration"
To check the results of discussion,ask the students to report after ten minutes' discussion.
To design their impression of different ideas and prepare them for the writing task after class,ask the students to make a list on the blackboard
Step 4 conclusion
To enable students to summarize what they have learned ,ask students to sum up the ideas on the blackboard
Step 5 assignment
To enable students to consolidate their knowledge in the form of writing ,ask students to write a passage on whether the space is worth exploring
高中英语说课稿12
My topic is Word power. It will include: The analysis of the selected material; Teaching aims; Teaching important and difficult points; Teaching procedures and blackboard work. First, let me talk about my understanding of the teaching material.
Part one Analysis of the teaching material
This is one of many parts of Unit 1, Module 2.It is designed to strengthen students’ English words and knowledge about space through doing a series of activities. In this lesson, students will study two materials. By reading them students will find out the problems about space. In the course of writing students will learn how to use the words correctly. All in all, learning this lesson can improve students’ ability of learning and using words’ skill. So the selected material plays a very important part in English teaching and learning.
Part two Teaching aims Teaching important and difficult points Teaching methods
According to the new curriculm and syllabus, based on the character of the selected material, I set the teaching aims as follows:
Knowledge aim: to learn to read a passage about space exploration.
Ability aim: to improve Ss’ ability of reading and writing, enlarge students’ vocabulary by learning about some words about outer space and space exploration .
Emotional aim: to develop Ss’ spirit of co-operation and help them understand the components of the universe.
Teaching important and difficult points
The teaching important and difficult point in this lesson is :
1. Mastering some new words about space exploration.
2. How to make good use of the new words in the given context.
Teaching methods:
To achieve the teaching aims and deal with the important and difficult points, I’ll use the following methods to conduct my class, they are:
Brainstorms; Reading; ask and answer competition; discussing and group work; retelling; interviewing; writing. I’ll also use a muti-media to make my class lovely and interesting.
Part three Teaching procedures
Next are my teaching steps
Step 1 Lead- in
1. Who was the first to be sent into space in China? And when?
2. Who was the first Chinese man to take a walk in space? And when?
3. Who was the first Chinese woman to travel in space? And when?
Step 2 Vocabulary learning & Reading
1. Ask students to read the first part of the speech and complete the time line of the main events mentioned.
TimeEvent
1957
1959
1961
1969
2. Show the picture of Part B on page 6, and ensure the students can master the new words about space exploration.
3. Increase students’ interest by asking “How can we send up a space shuttle into space?”, then show a short video.
Step 3 Practice
1. Ask students to read the second part of the scientist’s speech and complete Part C individually according to the instructions.
2. Let students read the passage again, and think about the following questions:
1) What will happen to the rockets after the shuttle has been sent to space?
2) Where will the astronauts do their research?
3) Why can’t they remove their spacesuits?
3. Encourage the students to retell the process of launching a space shuttle into space.
4. The scientist is showing the students a picture of universe. Ask students to focus on Part D and complete it individually.
Step 4 Summary and consolidation
Make an interview about space exploration.
Step5 Homework
1. Try to remember these new words about outer space and space exploration.
2. Write an imaginative writing: If you had a chance to travel in space one day, what would you do there?
Part 4 Blackboard work
On the left of the Bb, I’ll write down some language points; In the middle are some suggested answers and some interviewing and writing skills are on the right side.
高中英语说课稿13
一、指导思想:
主动阅读,自主发展,培养学生英语语言能力和分析问题、解决问题的能力。
其理论依据是:语言习得理论(美国)
语言能力是语言行为的重要部分,它是使语言使用者能够说出和理解无限的句子,并能识别语法错误和歧义。就是说话者掌握的语法结构、词汇和语法规则等方面的知识,从某种意义上讲,语言能力就是一部语言的百科全书。而阅读 是在没有他人参与的情况下,主动增加语言的输入,不仅直接参与作者的自然交流,而且使学生从中获得语言的内涵,培养语言的能力及分析问题和解决问题的能力。
二、内容:
1、本节课是高中英语第二册(下)第54课的一篇阅读文”Satellites”
2、目标:1)通过学生在教师的指导下主动阅读课文以获得语言信息,提高阅读水平,同时使学生了解有关卫星方面的知识。2)掌握大纲教材中的词汇:broad, circle, in space, pull, camera, fold, unfold, connect, object, direction, position,
signal, orbit, rocket, panel. 并且复习定语从句的用法。3)用语所学语言,围绕人造地球卫星这一题材,完成教科书和练习册中规定的听、说、写的任务,并完成有关的课文内容的练习。
3、重点、难点:
1) 一些四会、三会词(词组)
broad, circle, in space, pull, camera, fold, unfold, connect, object, direction, position
once every month, fold up, at the speed of, is likely to, keep out of,carry up, go into, in order to, return to, more than, not only…but also…,each other
2) 非限制性定语从句的复习。
三、教材处理
要求学生对课文进行三读:快读、再读、深读
1、 快读:教师放录音,要求学生快读全文,获得主要信息:
1) Why are satellites so expensive?
2) What can satellites send back to the earth?
以了解课文的中心内容。
2、 再读:主要是帮助了解一些文中细节。借助于学生用书P79,Ex 1中的题目,来指导学生阅读全文。
3、 深读:主要是通过在教师的指导下,学生自主地细读全文,加深学生的深层次的理解。
4、 精要的.语言知识讲解。
四、教法与学法
本节课是自觉实践法和自主习得法相结合。学生在教师的指导下自主习得语言知识以培养语言能力。
五、教学程序
1、 复习:1)检查上节课的作业。2)词汇听写
2、 阅读准备:看P8图,讨论学生所看到的。板书:Why are satellites so expensive? What can satellites sand back to the earth?
3、 快读:学生带着黑板上的两个问题,教师放录音,学生快速浏览全文,找到问题的答案。
4、 再读:借助Wb 中的7个问题,引导学生再读全文,完成相关内容,并对不理解的句子和词组划线。
5、 推断词义,解决难句。教师把学生在再读中的难句收集,引导学生猜义和解释。帮助解决理解障碍。
6、 深读:引导学生进行深层次的阅读全文。
7、 精要的语言点讲解。(见教案)
8、 验收效果:True or false练习。(见教案)
9、 小结:1)文章脉络 2)主要语言点
10、 板书设计:
课 题
词组
常用短语
例句:
高中英语说课稿14
一、 说教材
1、 材的地位和内容
该课文John Snow Defeats King Cholera 是人教版高中英语必修5第一单元的一篇文章,这是一篇阅读课。文章介绍了有名医生John Snow 是如何通过考察、分析和探究的科学方法,发现并控制“霍乱”这种传染疾病的。通过学习这篇课文,使学生感悟到科学家的周密观察、勇于探索、认真分析的科学精神,使学生了解到科学发现的全过程具有其科学的严密性。该课文出现了英语重要语法知识--过去分词的用法。
2、 教学目标
根据该教材的特点以及高中英语课程标准,我拟定下列教学目标
1) 语言知识目标
词汇:defeat attend expose cure outbreak control absorb severe valuable strict pump 等
语法:过去分词作定语和表语
2) 语言技能目标
练习并培养学生的听、说、读和写的能力,侧重培养和提高学生的阅读理解能力
3) 情感目标
培养学生的科学探索精神,培养学生科学人文精神相融合的素养
4) 学习策略目标
学生通过阅读理解、互动交流以及完成任务过程中进行有效地自我调控,通过各种途径获取相关信息,并运用有效教学资源
5) 文化意识目标
3、 学重点和难点
重点:理解所读课文;把握过去分词的.用法
难点:利用所学词汇、句型,围绕主题进行叙述
二、说教法
根据高中英语课程标准,根据“整体语言教学”的理论和实践,以及当前教学改革的新理念,为达成上述的教学目标,运用“任务型”英语教学法。在实际的教学活动中,充分体现教师在教学活动中的主导、组织和监控的作用。充分发挥学生在教学活动中的主观能动性。以学生为中心,开展自主性学习活动,促使学生通过探究、独立思考以及合作学习的方式,完成学习任务。优化学生的学习方式,提高课堂学习效果,采用“讨论学习法”。通过互动的学习方式,培养学生的合作学习精神。
三、说教学设计
根据课文内容的特点,根据高中英语课程标准的要求,为实现该课的教学目标,以提高学生阅读理解能力为重点,加强学生听说读写综合能力,我设计以下教学步骤
Task 1
任务1为导入教学环节,是学生进入阅读材料和完成各项教学任务的热身活动。通过这个活动,激发学生学习动机,调动其主观能动性。具体作法如下:让学生说出自己熟知的科学家姓名、其发明、工作、生活的情况。完成此任务将使学生学到知识、尝到乐趣、获得聪明、受到鼓舞。
T: Name some famous scientists you know and tell something about them.
S: Charles Darwin---He was British. He wrote the Origin of Species.
S: Thomas Edison---He was an American inventor. He invented electric light bulb.
S: Stephen Hawking---He is a British. He studied black holes of space.
Task 2
任务2 呈现教学材料,设计学习任务,要求学生按时完成学习任务。练习学生阅读方法,利用Scanning阅读法,阅读课文,学生通过自主学习的方式,通过探究,独立思考,观察和分析,浏览课文,寻找相关信息,在下表填写,并口头叙述。达到听说读写综合能力练习的目的。
Task 3
再读课文,完成以下判定正误题。要求学生对读到的信息进行理解和整理,通过讨论的学习方式,在学生语言交流的互动过程中,重组信息,作出判定。从而提高学生学会分析问题、处理问题和解决问题的能力。
Task 4
任务4 课后作业。要求学生查阅有关霍乱知识的文章,向医生了解什么是霍乱,人类感染后回出现什么症状。并说出还有哪些传染病。
教学反思:整个教学过程均以任务型教学法贯穿。任务的设计都以教材的特点作为重要依据,同时考虑到学生的认知规律。任务的编排依照了从简入繁,从浅入深,从易到难的原则。符合学生实际,符合教学实际,符合认知规律。学生通过完成教学任务的同时,自然而然地习得了语言知识,培养和形成了语言技能,提高了阅读理解能力。而且,通过对文章的理解,加强了对学生品格情操的培养。同时,提高学生自我完成任务的能力和策略。学生在讨论学习和合作学习中形成用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。
四、板书设计(略)
高中英语说课稿15
一、教材分析
本单元的中心话题是"美国" ,课文围绕“美国南部”及“美洲平原上的野牛”展开,让人感受美国的变迁过程。本单元有助于培养学生跨文化交际意识,进一步拓宽视野,为终身学习奠定良好的基础。其中的 Warming up部是为了让我们从宏观上和微观上把握美国的地理特征;Listening部分是为了培养学生在听力中快速捕捉信息的能力而设置的,同时有助于学生了解美国的背景知识,丰富学生的文化内涵;Speaking部分主要是要求学生描述一个场所。而我今天将要说的是Reading部分The American South。阅读训练在教学中占有重要地位,通过阅读训练能培养学生的许多阅读技巧(如快速阅读、略读、跳读、精读等)以及一些阅读的细微技能(如识别关键词、确定主题句、预测课文内容等),从而使学生逐步掌握阅读策略。本单元的阅读主要是培养学生如何阅读记叙文,如何从文章中获取有用的信息等阅读技巧,在本单元教学中占重要地位。
二、教学目标
1、 认知目标:对课文整体把握, 了解美国南部的历史及现状。
2、 技能目标:
(1)通过速读、精读,培养学生快速阅读把握文章结构,善于寻找细节的阅读能力。
(2)通过回答问题、复述课文,培养学生的语言组织能力和口语表达能力。
3、 情感目标:通过对美国南部的介绍-一部充满灾难的历史,同时也是一部充满成功与希望的历史,让同学们进一步的了解美国的过去和现状,同时增强同学们的奋斗意识。
三、教学重点 :
整体把握课文内容,培养学生阅读理解能力。
四、教学难点:
复述课文,识别关键词
五、教学用具 :
多媒体、录音机
六、教学方法
1、 教法构想:
(1)依据英语五步阅读法,即导入-速读-精读-再读-巩固,培养学生阅读能力,同时加大同学们对课文整体掌握的熟练程度。
(2)运用"导复述法",通过适当的引导,化解同学们复述课文的难度。
2、 学法指导:教会学生不同体裁文章的阅读方法,如本单元的比较论述文的`阅读方法。
七、教学程序
1、 Daily report: 目的是培养学生的口语表达能力和听力,同时还可以用之检查复习或引入新课,这一项常规训练。
2、 导入新课:
1)。通过多媒体展示American的图片和下列问题导入新课,使学生自然进入情节。
(1) Do you know which country it is ?
(2) Do you know something about the history of American?
2)。运用pre-reading中的两个问题,检测学生对美国的了解程度。
3、 速读:此步骤的目的是训练学生迅速掌握文章梗概大意,文章分为三部分,说出每部分的大意。
4、 精读:此步骤使学生掌握课本的一些细节。要求学生带着问题去快速浏览,从阅读材料中找到特定的信息和具体的事实。问题设计如下:
(1)What suffering did the American South suffer?
(2)Who is the great leader of the Civil Rights Movement described in this text?
(3)Where was the Olympic Games held in 1996?
(4)How did the Atlanta become the representative of the new South?
(5)What kind of city has Atlanta become?
(6)Why does the author say that "But the story of the South is also one of hope
and success"?
5、 再读:此步骤训练学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力,同时扫清课文障碍。可以完成课本44页第一题,另可以补充一些词语与词义搭配练习如下(词义略):deal with,burn down,aim at,in honour of,in vain,proud of,be determined to,once again
6、 巩固:此步骤要求学生根据提示和教师引导示范基本能够用自己的语言复述课文。
The history of the South is 。.。; the suffering of 。.。; hope and success.。.;Atlanta recovered from.。.。.。;the great leader of the Civil Rights Movement 。.。.。;In 1996 ,Olympic Games.。.。.。;representative.。.。.。commercial and cultural centre.。.。.
八、重难点处理
本课的重点是阅读理解,通过速读、精读两步,培养学生对不同文体材料整体的把握,同时训练根据上下文猜测词义的能力;难点是复述课文,通过扫清障碍和引导复述化解了复述的难度。
九、板书
用多媒体把所有的问题和设计显示在屏幕上。
【高中英语说课稿】相关文章:
高中英语说课稿 高中英语说课稿模板及全英文说课稿范文03-31
高中英语说课稿范文优秀02-28
高中英语课说课稿优秀02-06
高中英语全英文说课稿05-20
高中英语语法课说课稿范文英文版01-29
高中英语作文12-07
高中英语作文05-21
说课稿小班健康说课稿04-14
高中英语培训心得09-28