《短文》 学案设计(七年级下册)

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《短文两篇》 学案设计(人教版七年级下册)

 学习目标:

1、理解课文大意,学习积累文言词语;

2、背诵《夸父追日》;

3、体会古代人民探索、征服大自然的愿望和意志;

4、多角度理解文章内涵。

夸父逐日

夸父与日逐走,入日;渴,欲得

                   

                     

                   

饮,饮于河、渭;河、渭不足,北饮

                   

                     

                   

大泽。未至,道渴而死。弃其杖,化

                   

                     

                   

为邓林。                   

                   

                     

                   

第一课时

自学提纲

1、文学常识

本文选自《            》,这是我国第一部          ,文中的夸父是古代神话人物。“夸父逐日”是一个成语,现在多比喻                                                    。

2、给下列加点字词注音释义:

夸父逐日:                夸父与日逐走:                 入日:

饮于河、渭(    ):       北饮大泽:                     未至:

道渴而死:                弃其杖:                        化为邓林:

3、你认为文中还有哪些字词需要注音释义?

4、自行翻译课文。

5、怎么看待夸父敢于“与日逐走”?

6、对《夸父逐日》的结尾“弃其杖,化为邓林”应如何理解?

7、你如何理解这则神话的主题?(这篇神话表达了什么思想感情?)

学习笔记

                                                                                                          

                                                                                                         

                                                                                                         

                                                                                                           

                                                                                                       

                                                                                                            

                                                                                                           

                                                                                                         

                                                                                                          

                                                                                                     

                                                                                                       

                                                                                                          

                                                                                                         

                                                                                                         

                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                     

                                                                                                     

                                                                                                          

                                                                                                     

                                                                                                       

                                                                                                          

                                                                                                         

                                                                                                         

                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                               

                                                                                                     

                                                                                                       

                                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                                                                                                

共工怒触不周山

昔者,共工与颛顼争为帝,怒而

                   

                     

                   

触不周之山,天柱折,地维绝。天倾

                   

                     

                   

西北,故日月星辰移焉;地不满东南,

                   

                     

                   

故水潦尘埃归焉。

                   

                     

                   

第二课时

自学提纲

1、文学常识

本文选自       时期         编制的            ,上学期我们学过一篇寓言选自此书,这篇寓言是《                》,后来人们从这篇寓言中总结出一个成语,这个成语是                          。

2、给下列加点字词注音释义:

昔者:                     颛(    )顼(     ):            怒而触不周山:

天柱折:                   地维绝:                          地维绝:

天倾(   )西北:          故星辰日月移焉:                  尘埃归焉:

故水潦(   )尘埃归焉:                                      尘埃归焉: 

3、你认为文中还有哪些字词需要注音释义?

4、自行翻译课文。

5、这篇神话中解释日月星辰之所以会斗转星移、东升西落的原因是什么?

6、文中认为江河湖海之水都流向东南,这又是为什么?

7、这篇神话为我们解释什么自然想象?科学吗?真实情况是什么?

8、我们应怎样看待神话?

学习笔记

                                                                                                          

                                                                                                         

                                                                                                         

                                                                                                           

                                                                                                       

                                                                                                            

                                                                                                           

                                                                                                         

                                                                                                          

                                                                                                           

                                                                                                             

                                                                                                               

                                                                                                        

                                                                                                            

                                                                                                               

                                                                                                               

                                                                                                            

                                                                                                                                                                                

课后练习

(一)

1、加点字词注音。

夸父(          )    颛顼(       )(       )          水潦(        )

2、解释加点字词

逐走(              )       入日(              )       欲得饮(              )

河、渭不足(        )       北饮大泽(              )   弃其杖(              )

昔者(         )            怒而触不周山(         )    地维 绝(       )(         )

故日月星辰移焉(          )(          )                地不满东南(               )

故水潦 尘埃归焉(          )(          )

3、翻译重点语句

1、未至,道渴而死。弃其杖,化为邓林。

 

2、怒而触不周山,天柱折,地维绝。

 

3、天倾西北,故日月星辰移焉;地不满东南,故水潦尘埃归焉。

 

4、课文理解

①《夸父逐日》选自:               ,《共工怒触不周山》选自               ,它们都是           (体裁)。

②《夸父逐日》从哪些方面看出它的想象力与神奇性?

 

③怎样理解“弃其杖,化为邓林。”?

 

④从《夸父逐日》要表达古代人民怎样的愿望与精神?

 

⑤夸父是怎样一个人物?

 

⑥“怒而触不周之山”中的“怒”字表现了共工怎样的性格特点?

 

⑦如何理解《共工怒触不周山》中结尾的两句话?

 

⑧共工怒触不周山的原因是什么?他为什么要这么做?

 

⑨对共工与颛顼为帝而“争”,你是怎么看的?

(二)

发鸠之山,其上多柘木,有鸟焉,其状如乌,文首,白喙,赤足,名曰“精卫”,其鸣自詨。是炎帝之少女,名曰女娃。女娃游于东海,溺而不返,故为精卫,常衔西山之木石,以堙于东海。

1、对下列加点字的解释,有误的一项是(  )

A、有鸟焉(焉:代词,于此)  

B、其状如乌(乌:乌鸦)

C、是炎帝之少女(是:判断动词)  

D、故为精卫(为:变成)

2、解释下列句子中的词语。

⑴以堙于东海(堙:                               )

⑵故为精卫(故:                                 )

3、用现代汉语翻译精卫的外形。

4、这篇短文的体裁是什么?表现了怎样的主题?

5、概括这篇短文的内容写出一个成语,并解释出这个成语的意思。

成语:

意思:

 

肖华

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