云南丽江古城导游词
作为一名优秀的旅游从业人员,很有必要精心设计一份导游词,导游词不是以一代百、千篇一律的,它必须是从实际出发,因人、因时而异,有针对性的。那么写导游词需要注意哪些问题呢?以下是小编为大家收集的云南丽江古城导游词,欢迎阅读与收藏。
云南丽江古城导游词1
各位游客,大家好,我是你们的导游陈晓虞,今天,将由我带领大家一起参观“世界文化遗产之一的丽江古城”。
丽江古城又名大研镇,又“东方威尼斯”之称,它位于丽江坝中部,北依象山、金红山,西枕狮子山,东南面临数十米的良田阔野。好,话不多说,我们进入古城。大家要注意安全,跟好队伍,不要掉队,不要乱扔垃圾。
步入古城,第一眼望到的一定是那两座有名的水车。有人说它是“子母水车”,有人说它是“情人水车”。它可以用来磨面,也可以为古城人民免除火灾。
丽江古城是个家家有水,户户有花的地方。它被分为三部分,两部分是人们买卖各种富有古典气息的商品,还有各种古城小吃的地方,另一部分,又是人们喝酒休闲的“酒吧街”。
现在,大家已经参观完两部分,在我身后正是那条酒吧街,请大家进入参观。
来到丽江,不进古城酒吧泡泡,就很说真正领略了丽江风情。在柳荫下,柔风中,看着清清的`水流静静地流淌,品着各色菜肴,喝着啤酒和朋友聊天,抑或一个人喝着咖啡发呆,尽情享受在都市中前所未有的清净。有兴趣的,可以找那些流浪艺人坐下来,为自己画幅肖像或是漫画,当作一份在古城特别的珍藏。
本次旅途到此结束,感谢您的短暂陪伴,再见。
云南丽江古城导游词2
大家好!欢迎你们来到了世界文化遗产的的丽江古城。我是陈艺涵,大家可以叫我小陈,今天的由我来陪同你们来到丽江古城。
丽江古城又名大研镇,它位于丽江坝中部,北依象山、金虹山、西枕狮子山,东南面临数十里的良田阔野。丽江是第二批被批准的中国历史文化名城之一,也是中国向联合国申报世界文化遗产成功的古城之一。
现在我来到了丽江古城。在丽江古城的街道依山势而建,顺着水流而设,以红色角砾岩铺就,雨季不泥泞,旱季不飞灰,石上的花纹图案栩栩如生,自然雅致,非常细腻,与整个城市环境相得益彰,这就是四方街。四方街是丽江古街的一代表,位于古城的核心位置。四方街是一个梯形的小广场,五花石铺地,街道两旁的店铺鳞次栉比。从四方街四角延伸出四大主街:光义街、七一街、五一街、新华街,又从四大主街岔出众多街巷,如蛛网交错、四通八达,从而形成四方街为中心,沿街逐层外延的缜密而又开放的格局。在丽江古城区内的玉河水系上飞架有354座桥梁,平均每平方公里93座。有石拱桥、石板桥、廊桥等其它桥。大家可以在这里看看风景,拍一拍照片。
请大家在这里细细游赏,感谢你们的到来,大家在玩的过程,注意安全,注意环境卫生,祝愿大家玩得开心!
云南丽江古城导游词5
今天,我们来到了美丽的云南丽江古城。丽江古城位于玉龙雪山脚下,丽江古城没有城墙。请问各位游客,你们见过那座没有城墙的古城吗?恐怕不行。这是丽江古城最大的`特色。本来因为丽江古城的首领姓穆,他想,如果城墙四周都是木头,那也只是困了。他觉得这个词不吉利。我们不需要围栏。有些人可能要问,如果没有墙,可能会被不同民族入侵。如果当时没有防范措施呢?这个不用担心。丽江古城四面环山,山很高。这座山可以被认为是最大的墙。所以不用担心外星人的攻击。现在,我们在丽江古城看到两个大风车。它们被称为母子轮。大的是妈妈,小的是儿子。形象怎么样?我们在前进,这个广场就是四方街。四方街是一条历史悠久的街道。这是古茶马古道的必经之路。这里我们就顺便讲讲古代茶马古道的故事。茶马古道是一条运输盐和茶的道路,从香格里拉一直延伸到西藏。因为道路非常危险,运输队经常被抢劫货物的不同国籍的人遇险或杀害。所以,很多人还记得他们。
再往前走,这个八角宝塔形的建筑就是丽江古城的木屋。是丽江领导住的地方,所以人家还留着。丽江古城有许多景点,所以你必须仔细参观。
云南丽江古城导游词3
大家好!欢迎你们来到了世界文化遗产的著名的丽江古城。我是陈艺涵,大家能够叫我小陈,今日的由我来陪同你们来到丽江古城。
丽江古城又名大研镇,它位于丽江坝中部,北依象山、金虹山、西枕狮子山,东南面临数十里的良田阔野。丽江是第二批被批准的.中国历史文化名城之一,也是中国向联合国申报世界文化遗产成功的古城之一。
此刻我来到了丽江古城。在丽江古城的街道依山势而建,顺着水流而设,以红色角砾岩铺就,雨季不泥泞,旱季不飞灰,石上的花纹图案栩栩如生,自然雅致,十分细腻,与整个城市环境相得益彰,这就是四方街。四方街是丽江古街的一代表,位于古城的核心位置。四方街是一个梯形的小广场,五花石铺地,街道两旁的店铺鳞次栉比。从四方街四角延伸出四大主街:光义街、七一街、五一街、新华街,又从四大主街岔出众多街巷,如蛛网交错、四通八达,从而构成四方街为中心,沿街逐层外延的缜密而又开放的格局。在丽江古城区内的玉河水系上飞架有354座桥梁,平均每平方公里93座。有石拱桥、石板桥、廊桥等其它桥。大家能够在那里看看风景,拍一拍照片。
请大家在那里细细游赏,感激你们的到来,大家在玩的过程,注意安全,注意环境卫生,祝愿大家玩得开心!
云南丽江古城导游词4
各位嘉宾:
大家好!
现在我要带着大家去游览下一个景点,也是丽江最的景点——丽江古城。
丽江古城1997年又被列入世界文化遗产。
丽江古城因为有玉泉水贯穿全城由古城分成西河、中河、东河三条支流,再分成无数股支流。城内亦有多处龙潭、泉眼出水。这样就不怕迷路了,为什么不怕迷路呢?因为你要是迷路了,你可以顺着丽江古城里的河流走就能走出丽江古城。古城里的土木建筑最怕火,但水能克火,所以水龙柱是古城人民的出火灾的愿望。这里的人们会很守“规矩”会爱护古城,很少扔烟头之类的易燃物品。再看世界文化遗产标志,圆圈代表地球、自然,方框代表人类创造的'文明,圆圈和方框相连,代表人与自然要和谐统一,丽江古城就是人与自然和谐统一的杰作。右边的这些石刻称得上是丽江的“清明上河图”,是一幅浓郁的纳西风情画。我们脚下是“巴格图”,是纳西先民根据五行学说创造的,东巴祭司常用它来定方位和占卜等。
大家看丽江古城的一奇,即看不到城门,也看不到城墙,因为古城根本没有城墙和城门,因为纳西族的头领姓“木”,如果建了城墙和城门就变成了“困”字,所以古城没有城墙,也没有城门了。
云南丽江古城导游词5
丽江古城是一座具有较高综合价值和整体价值的历史文化名城,集中体现了地方历史文化和民族风俗风情,体现了当时社会进步的本质特征。丽江古城是具有重要意义的少数民族传统聚居地,它的存在为人类城市建设史的研究、人类民族发展史的研究提供了宝贵资料。
1、丽江古城历史悠久,兼有水乡之容、山城之貌,作为有悠久历史的少数民族城市,从城市总体布局到工程、建筑融汉、白、彝、藏各民族精华,自具纳西族独特风采。古城多元文化相互融合的文化价值是研究中国城市建设史、建筑史、文化史不可多得的重要遗产,体现了特定历史条件下的城镇建筑中所特有的人类创造精神和进步意义
2、丽江古城体现了中国古代城市建设的成就,建筑物的依山就水、错落有致的设计艺术在中国现存古城中为罕见的,是纳西族先民根据民族传统和环境再创造的结果。
3、丽江古城民居是中国民居中具有鲜明特色和风格的类型之一,丽江古城民居在布局、结构和造型方面按自身的具体条件和传统生活习惯,在长时间和特定的区域里对纳西民族的发展产生了巨大的`影响。部分遗产价值为人类己消逝的文明或文化传统提供着独特的历史见证。
4、丽江古城是自然美与人工美,艺术与适用经济的有机统一体,丽江古城是古城风貌整体保存完好的典范。古城所包涵的艺术________于纳西人民对生活的深刻理解,是地方民族文化技术交流融汇的产物,是中华民族宝贵建筑遗产的重要组成部分。为传统人类居住地、土地使用提供了杰出范例,为人类社会文明进程中处理人类与环境的相互作用提供了研究参考。
5、丽江古城是研究人类文化发展的重要史料,丽江古城包容著丰富的民族传统文化,集中体现纳西民族的兴旺与发展,是研究人类文化发展的重要史料。
云南丽江古城导游词亲爱的游客朋友们大家好,很高兴与大家相聚在美丽的丽江古城。我是今天的导游员,大家叫我王导就行了。在今天的行程中如果有什么需要帮忙的尽管对我讲。大家是不是第一次到丽江来啊?好,我们现在就去揭开丽江神秘的面纱。
游客们,现在我们来到丽江古城。也许游客们会问我,城门在什么地方。其实啊,丽江古城是没有城门的,这是因为纳西族的头领姓“木”,如果加上城门和城墙的意思就是“困”字了,所以就是因为这个原因才没有建筑城门和城墙。
游客们跟紧了,进入城门,在丽江古城区内的玉河水系上,飞架有354座桥梁,其密度为平均每平方公里93座。形式有廊桥、石板桥、木板桥等。较著名的有锁翠桥、大石桥、万千桥等等,映雪桥的说法,就是从大石桥传来的。
游客们,我们现在来到了丽江古城中最有名的街道:四方街。跟我走,看!这条四方街如蛛般交错的,东南西北各有一条出路,这样说明这条四方街很繁华。你们发现了吗?地面是由五彩石铺成的,踩一踩就会发出非常清脆的声音。
游客们,丽江古城还有一个特别习俗,那就是放河灯。放河灯是一种古老的习俗,使家人在今后日子里吉祥如意、心想事成。听了这一个传说,赶快放一盏河灯许一个心愿吧。
游客们,你们累了吗?让我带你们去客栈逛逛吧!来尝尝丽江古城的特色小吃——鸡豆凉粉,还有猪膘肉、腊排骨和纳西烤鱼等等等等,说的大家都馋了吧,那就开吃吧!
游客们,丽江古城到处有美丽的景色,说也说不尽,希望你们会喜欢这些,欢迎下次再来。
云南丽江古城导游词6
丽江古城又名大研镇,是茶马古道上最著名的城镇之一,已有八百多年的历史。古城内木楼青瓦,古街石巷,小桥流水,站在古城东大街上,举头即可遥望玉龙雪山。《一米阳光》、《木府风云》等影视剧都在此取过景。
亮点概述
丽江古城依山而建,街巷依水流而设,四方街是古城的中心,当年也是茶马古道的交易市场所在。从四方街延伸出光义街、七一街、五一街和新华街四条主干道,四条路又衍生出纵横交错的街巷,构成了今天以四方街为中心的丽江古城。当年被徐霞客盛赞“宫室之丽,拟于王者”的木土司王府——木府,就位于七一街关门口附近,来到古城,一定不可错过这座瑰丽的王宫。如果你对音乐和历史有兴趣,那么号称“音乐活化石”的纳西古乐表演,你必然不能错过,70多岁的主持人宣科先生那中英文结合的讲解,让你忍俊不禁的同时也对纳西古乐留下了深刻印象。
经典体验
来到古城,你可以临河漫步,跟着水流逛古城:古城充分利用泉水之便,玉河水在城中一分为三,三分成九,再分成无数条水渠,形成主街傍河、小巷临渠的局面,使得古城清净而充满生机;你也可以走街入院,感受纳西民族建筑的内涵:古城建筑为古朴的纳西院落,白墙青瓦木檐,构造粗犷简朴,而庭院布置和房屋细部装饰丰富而细腻,纳西人民喜欢在院中种植花木,形成人与自然的美好和谐;你更可以穿着拖鞋,坐在四方街上,与晒太阳的纳西老太聊聊天,感受当地人的生活节奏;而夜幕降临,喧闹的酒吧街是你感受丽江夜生活的'不二之选。
购物餐饮
丽江是当年茶马古道上的重要交易之处,现如今也延续着一贯的繁荣。古城里遍布经营各地特产的店铺,你可以随意挑选你喜欢的一切:民族饰品、茶叶、银器、铜器、东巴纸、披肩等。逛累了,也无须担心,古城里有众多餐馆,无论是本地风味,还是西餐披萨,一切都能让你大饱口福。
这些年来,随着旅游开发,丽江背上了“过度商业化”、“民风不再淳朴”等指责,但这不妨碍一拨又一拨的游人拖着行李箱涌入这座雪山守护着的小城。来到丽江,只要你静下心来,安静的待一段时间,你就能感受到她的宁静和包容。
云南丽江古城导游词7
亲爱的朋友们,欢迎来到中国丽江的威尼斯古城。丽江古城位于玉龙雪山下的丽江大坝中间。全市面积3.8平方公里,常住人口约3万人,其中纳西族1.69万多人。之所以叫大研镇,是因为它被城中青山碧水环绕,宛如一个大玉砚。它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没有城墙的古城,周围的高山是天然屏障。据说这是因为丽江的世袭统治者姓穆,筑城墙必然像一个有边框的木字,成为一个困字。穆敬酒因讳而无城墙。古城是一座风景优美、历史悠久、文化灿烂的名城。也是中国保存最完整、纳西族风格的罕见古镇。丽江古城纳西的名字叫一溪之,意为金沙江湾的集镇,宫本之,意为仓库集镇。所以可以知道是搞经贸发展起来的。导游旅游软件
古城建于南宋晚期,已有800多年的历史。历代都是滇西北重要的政治、军事重镇,也是纳西族、汉族和西藏经济文化交流的枢纽。元初忽必烈南下大理,渡河入丽江。他曾经在古城驻军训练训练,至今还留下了许多相关的纳西语地名。明朝初年,古城的街道建设和集市贸易已经初具规模,明末更是繁荣昌盛。中国明代著名旅行家徐霞客曾在《丽江游记》中写道,宫殿之美,要与王、小区、芝相提并论,这是当年丽江古城繁华景观的真实写照。古城位于云南、四川和西藏的交通枢纽,是茶马古道沿线的重要城镇。自清代以来,商旅数量众多,各种商队往来成为重要的贸易中转站。丽江古城1986年被国务院列为国家历史文化名城,1997年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产,因为它集中了纳西族文化的精华,完整地保存了宋元以来形成的历史风貌。说了这么多,你可能会问,游览丽江古城主要看什么?我们可以登高游览城市,欣赏河边的水,走到街上,过桥看古城的布局。
亲爱的朋友们,我们现在在古城的入口处。古城的布局可以说是以水为脉,顺理成章。这里,雨荷河分为西河、中和河和东河。在古城里,穿过大街小巷分成更多的支流,穿墙进宅。如果有朋友在古城迷了路,请记住:随波逐流,逆水而行。
请跟我沿着西江新华街进入古城。
古城布局中,三山为屏,一河相连;在水系利用上,三条河流穿过城市,家家户户都从水中经过;在街道布局上,经脉以弯曲、幽僻、狭窄、飘逸的风格排列;而依山傍水、错落有致的建筑设计艺术,在中国现存的古城中极为罕见,这是纳西族先民根据民族传统和环境重新创造的结果。
各位朋友,四方街到了。
四方街,位于古城中心,是一个露天梯形市场小广场,面积约400平方米,周围是整洁繁荣的人行道。据说,穆的祝酒词使人们模仿他的印章,用五花五石来传播它。当年,广场周围聚集了几十家企业和商店。各种各样的货物通过古老的茶马古道从四面八方汇集到这里,然后从这里流向四面八方。正是茶马古道,让四方街熠熠生辉,让丽江古城成为滇西北茶马古道上的重要集镇。
古城的街巷都是用红角的碎石块铺成的。阳光明媚,没有灰尘,雨水没有积水。经过无数人几年几个月的行走,都是光滑干净的。大雨过后,它们露出五颜六色的条纹,当地人称之为五花石。
在四方街上,仍然有利用河水清洁街道的古老设备,可以定期清洁街道,保持古城清洁,节省了很多精力。四方街西侧,西河上有一个活动门,利用西河和东河的高差,将市场和街道冲洗干净。居民们还喜欢用水桶冲门前的五花市街。导游旅游软件
四方街西侧的制高点是龚克广场,这是一座风格独特的三层门楼,最初是在这条巷子里为杨家建造的。从清朝雍正元年到清末废科举的180年历史中,丽江先后出举人60余人,进士7人。一门三动在文化发达的中原地区不足为奇,但在长期被土司统治的边疆少数民族地区丽江,这是一件轰动效应的大喜事,所以政府和人民捐款在这里修建了这个龚克广场。
丽江古城建筑最奇怪的是,规划者巧妙地使用了清澈的玉泉水。当汩汩的泉水在城头的双石桥下流淌。人们把泉水分成三叉,分别横穿大街小巷,就像人体的经络一样。泉水流遍了城市的每一户人家,造就了每一户人家门前流淌的泉水,每一户人家屋檐上刷刷的垂柳的独特风格。水,不仅让大研古镇不断注入新的活力,也成为大研古镇的一道亮丽风景。
一个城市哪里有水,哪里就一定有桥。一石过渠,即组成一家,水环绕民宅,自然处全是桥梁和通道。丽江古城既是古城,又是桥城。丽江古城有300多座桥梁,包括石拱桥和石板桥。古道、小桥、流水构成了丽江古城宁静的生活环境。所有这些都为中国威尼斯增添了一份朴素的光彩。
亲爱的朋友们,我们接下来要去的地方是幕府,这是丽江文化古城的大观园。
木纳西族土司在元明清时期经历了3代22代470年。历史上称之为知诗之书,擅长敬礼礼仪。幕府原是丽江世袭酋长的官职。徐霞客曾感叹幕府之美,打算称王。幕府在被战争和动荡破坏后,于1998年春重建,并在幕府建立了一个古城博物馆。
修复重建的幕府占地46亩,自西向东。中轴线上有15个木牌坊,雨流,忠义广场,仪门,前国会大厦,万卷楼,达摩堂,广碧楼,余音楼,三清殿等。大小房间162间,衙内有几代皇帝赠的十一块匾额,表示忠君诚意报国。幕府分前后殿,从仪门有众议院、万卷楼、达摩堂。这里是前院,也就是主院;玉园、碧光楼、音韵楼、三清殿为后院。
木牌坊上写的“雨香”二字是纳西语读法的谐音,反映了纳西人崇尚知识的热情。
钟毅牌楼,又名石牌楼,以其精美的'石雕而闻名。有大理三塔寺、丽江石牌坊的民间说法。
议事厅庄严宏伟,是土司讨论政治的地方。
广碧塔是后花园的门楼,历史上称之为滇西
余音大厦是敬酒人接受诏令和参加舞会的地方。
三清寺是穆敬酒崇尚道教的产物。
幕府是一座辉煌的建筑艺术园,充分体现了明代中原建筑的风采,同时保留了唐宋中原建筑的古朴粗犷。
游览丽江古城时,不要错过听纳西古乐。纳西古乐由白沙细乐和丽江洞经乐组成,被外国称为中国各地失传的音乐。它的珍贵在于奇迹般地保留了一些唐宋以来失传的歌曲和歌曲。经过数百年的发展变化,纳西古乐形成了独特的汉纳西音乐风格,具有浓郁的民族民间色彩。住在丽江古城,晚上最好的安排就是听纳西古乐。
当你在这里游泳时,你可以欣赏这座古城。剩下的时间留给你自由活动。希望大家玩得开心,吃得舒服,睡得安稳。谢谢大家!
你好,云南丽江古城!今天,我们打算去参观丽江古城。希望你能在丽江古城留下美好的回忆!
亲爱的游客们,我们正在丽江古城散步。看,我们周围是一排排纳西风格的房屋,清澈的小溪和民族的小巷,像彩虹一样横跨小溪的小桥,一排排在微风中摇曳的垂柳,甚至更好!大家和我一起向前走,看着两边的古城。商店里有各种各样的商品,尤其是明亮的青铜器,一直受到游客的称赞。好的,请慢慢享受,但不要落后!
游客们,你们知道吗,丽江自古以来就是重要的政治经济中心,四方街丽江幕府是丽江历史的见证。说到木符,据说丽江世袭土司就叫木,木符裱起来就犯困了,木符也不会因为忌讳而有墙。中国明代旅行家徐霞客曾在丽江游记中写道:“宫美,意在为王”,“私房社,瓦房排”,是当年丽江故都繁华景观的写照。
亲爱的游客朋友们,今天为期一天的丽江古都之旅即将结束。玩得开心吗?还要注意环保,不要乱扔垃圾。希望下次能给大家当导游!
大家好,我很高兴成为你们的导游。我叫戴。你可以叫我戴岛,我们今天参观的地方——云南丽江古城。
各位,跟我来。这是云南丽江古城。云南丽江古城,兼具自然和人文魅力,被称为忘记时间的地方,也被称为保存最完好的四大古城之一。它是中国唯一没有城墙的古城。云南丽江古城位于云贵高原,海拔2400多米,面积3.8平方公里。我们现在在虎跳峡。
这里有个传说。怒江、澜沧、金沙江是三姐妹。怒江大姐爱生气,二姐澜沧爱担心,三姐金沙江安静。父母想把三姐妹嫁到西边,金沙江偷偷让两姐妹逃到南边。来到云南丽江石鼓镇,两姐妹执意要往南走,但金沙江决定往太阳升起的东方走,于是我告别了姐姐,转向东方,形成了“长江第一湾”。父母派玉龙和巴哈兄弟去追求三姐妹。两兄弟来到云南丽江白沙,面对面坐着,挡住了往东的路。两人跑累了,约定轮流等你,谁放开姐妹俩都会被法语质问。
轮到巴哈等的时候,玉龙睡着了。金沙江看到了,就放下脚步,唱着优美的催眠歌曲。她连续唱了十八首歌,巴哈睡着了。金沙江趁机从他们脚下滑过。玉龙醒来时,看到金沙江已经向东流去了,而巴哈还在熟睡,她只好按照法国法律把巴哈的头砍下来,背对着哭。从此两兄弟变成了玉龙雪山和哈巴雪山。巴哈的头变成了一块巨石,落在了河里,形成了虎跳峡,而金沙江唱的十八首歌,则成了虎跳峡的十八滩。
云南丽江古城到处都是美景,久久不能说。剩下的时间,大家可以自由拍照,注意安全。
云南丽江古城导游词8
Hello, my fellow friends,
Welcome to Lijiang--- this beautiful place. It’s my great honor to be your guide. Today I will take you to the ancient town of Lijiang.A Brief Introduction to LijiangWe will get there in a few minutes. So now I will give you a brief introduction to Lijiang. It is located in Lijing Prefecture in the Northwest of Yunnan province. The population of Lijiang Prefecture is over 1 million involving 21 nationalities, for example, the Naxi, Yi, Lisu, Pumi,etc.
And later you will see the houses of Naxi people in the ancient town.Lijiang Prefecture is the major tourist area of Yunnan Province. It contains beautiful natural resources, unique minority amorous feelings, age-old minority cultures, and rich tourist resources. The scenic spots are mainly scattered in Lijiang County and Ninglang County. We can conclude them into:” two mountains, one town, one lake, one river, one culture and one folk custom.”. Two mountains refer to Yulong Snow Mountains and Laojun Mountains, one town is Dayan Town, one lake refers to Lugu lake, one river is Jinsha river, one culture is Dongba Culture and one folk custom refers to the Moso people’s custom, which we call the “Aixa”. What does that mean? I will leave it to you to discover. So you see Lijiang, with its rich resources in plants and animals, the natural beauties and the amazing minority folk customs, attracting more and more tourists from home and abroad.Soon we will get the the Ancient town of Lijiang, it has a history of almost a thousand years. The scenes are unique and unconventional. It is one of the best historical, cultural cities at the state level in China. It consists of three parts: Dayan、Baisha、Shuhe.
So why is it called Dayan? Because it is in the middle of Lijiang basin, and the Lijiang basin looks like a big inkstone, and in Chinese the pronunciation of that is “yan”.What’s more,it is also a unique city throughout China.Have you heard about it? Yeah,it is a city which has no walls.It expresses the open-minded character of Naxi people.The EntranceOk, everyone, this is the entrance of the Dayan town. Maybe you have already notice the couple of the water wheels over there.Do you know the function of it ? It is used to transport water and to make use of hydropower to grind grains and crops.Besides it is the Chinese Characters written by Jiang Zeming.
And there is an eye-catching pillar, we call it “Dragon Post”, which means the water dragon and indicates the wish to avoid the fire in the town.Let’s get inside and have a look. The Dayan town is famous in China for its old and si-mp-le architectural style and the elegant art for the lay-out of the town. In the town the Yuquan River winds in many streams acrothe town and past all the houses. The roads here are parallel to the streams, and the door of each house is facing a stream.
Whatever street and whatever lane you go in ,there is a small stream with small bridges acroit here and there. As a saying indicates :
A house beside a stream with a small briage acroit makes a wonderful scene which you can only find here.” That’s why we regard Dayan town to be the “Oriental Venice”.Sifang Street
云南丽江古城导游词9
Spruce meadow, elevation 3240 meters, dialect called "swim noon pavilion" or "double" aka jinxiu valley, located in the jade dragon snow mountain and mountain in the mountains of wellknown, in the snowy mountains and to the right of the main peak.
Legend spruce flooring is the first a pair of lovers in the naxi double suicide. Reportedly naxi double takes is open from row, and they love love life, like the flower of the bee is destroyed by feudal marriage monogamy avulsion, they love life freedom, make both spruce meadow on the double. So June torch festival time, fall in the near longshan village of young men and women, prepare the sign open beauty and in row of the paper men, came to spruce meadow festivals the first pair of double fathers. Office along the snow mountain about 25 kilometers, the north has entered an open alpine grassland, here is the gansu haizi. Haizi is a natural meadow pasture, gently topography ups and downs, scattered on the vast meadow hits the low pine trees. Stretches of grassland, the vegetation covering, yak or concealed or now, each display "wind grass low now cattle and sheep" highland pasture.
After transforming the spruce meadow cableway use meet the quality standard of the current European cableway 8 people to take off the hanging box cableway. Spruce meadow cableway of passenger transport fare from 20 yuan per time is adjusted for times up 30 yuan, down 25 yuan per person. After the fare adjustment, the company shall will uplink ticket prices improve part 6 yuan each time, downward fare increase part 3 yuan to lijiang, fiscal, specially used for lijiang jade dragon snow mountain scenic area tourist resources and the protection of the ecological environment.
Spruce meadow in white river hill climbing is built on the traffic by cable car, only ten minutes to send you to the cable car station, and then along the forest of auxiliary plank road, or on the local yi stockade of lijiang pony girl rent, can reach another crazy - spruce meadow of jade dragon snow mountain.
云南丽江古城导游词10
大家好,我是你们的导游,我姓x。今天,我要带大家去丽江古城游览。
走进古城一看,你们就会大吃一惊,因为这著名的古城竟然没有城墙和城门!原来,纳西族首领姓木,他觉得城门和城墙立起来的话,就变成了一个“困”字,认为很不吉利,便没有让城门与城墙耸立起来。
沿着小路走,就会渐渐进入丽江古城。只见路旁的`建筑物泛着古老又陈旧的气息,每一片瓦都充满了以前的气味。脚下,逐渐变成了晶莹剔透的五彩砖。那五彩砖光彩夺目,使人联想到那位补天女神。几百年以来,人行马踏,雨水一冲,这里便充满灵气,有了诗意。大家可以认真地想一想,说不定一会儿就成诗人了呢!
穿过小巷,就来到了热闹非凡的大街。在鳞次栉比的茶坊酒楼里与充满纳西族风味的小吃店门口,有慕名而来的各地游客;在纪念品店门前,人们冥思苦想;在服装店门前,人们有的忍痛割爱,有的如愿以偿。真是应有尽有!丽江古城真是一个美丽而热闹的地方啊!希望您能把这次旅行作为永恒记忆,同时也希望您能把丽江古城的美丽带给您的家人。
云南丽江古城导游词11
亲爱的游客朋友们大家好,很高兴与大家相聚在美丽的丽江古城。我代表我们“神游”旅行社诚挚地欢迎你们家到来。我是今天的导游员,我的名字非常好记,徐悲鸿的“徐”,大家叫我小徐就行了。在今天的行程中如果有什么需要帮忙的尽管对小徐讲,小徐时刻待命为大家服务。
大家是不是第一次到丽江来啊?(是!)好,我们现在就去揭开丽江神秘的面纱。
丽江古城又名大研镇,与历史文化名城的四川阆中、山西平遥、安徽歙县并称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”。它位于丽江坝中部,北依象山、金虹山、西枕狮子山,东南面临数十里的良田阔野。历史悠久,风光秀美,自然环境雄伟,是古代羌人的后裔、纳西族的故乡。
亲爱的游客们看来今天我们这个团队身体素质都非常棒啊,大家知不知我们现在所处的位Z海拔有多高?丽江古城海拔2400米,也就是说我们现在在海拔2400米的地方。大家都没有出现高原反应,非常好。走进大研镇,大家有没有发现大研镇没有城墙,据说因为古代丽江世袭的统治者均姓木,若筑城墙、木字加上框便成了“困”字、因而古城没有城墙。我们走在丽江彩石铺成的街道上可以看见一座座古朴的民居,当地的居民以木石与泥土构筑起美观适用的住宅,融入了汉、白、藏民居的传统,我们现在看见的就是三坊一照壁”式民宅,即主房、厢房与壁围成的三合院。每房三间两层,朝南的'正房供长辈居住,东西厢房一般由下辈住用。房屋多檐下,装饰一块鱼形或叶状木片,名曰“悬鱼”,以祈“吉庆有余”。但在这朴素的民居中,也隐藏着一座宫殿,那就是木府大院,木府大院是一座仿紫禁城的纳西宫廷式建筑,可以说得上是气势恢宏,然而这里面住的不是慈禧,而是纳西族的世袭统治者木府家族。城内早年依地下涌泉修建的白马龙潭和多处井泉至今尚存,人们创造出“一潭一井三塘水”的用水方法,即头塘饮水
二塘洗菜、三塘洗衣,清水顺序而下,既科学又卫生。居民还以水洗街,只要放闸堵河,水溢石板路面顺势下泄,便可涤尽污秽,保持街市清。
古城,以江南水乡般的美景,别具风貌的布局及建筑风格特色,被誉为“东方威尼斯”,“高原姑苏”等称号。但古城没有寒山寺的钟声,却有着动听优美的音乐。丽江纳西人历来重教尚文,许多人擅长诗琴书画。在古城多彩的节庆活动中,除了民族歌舞和乡土戏曲,业余演奏的“纳西古乐”最为着名。我们一路走来都听到了优美的音乐,大家肯定想不到这些乐曲都是由七八十岁的老人弹奏出来的吧?他们有“纳西寿星乐团”的美誉。纳西古乐中,最著名的是大型组曲“北石细里”,据谐音俗称“别时谢礼”,汉译“白沙细乐”。白沙细乐相传忽必烈当年南征过丽江,纳西酋长麦良到渡口相迎,二人结为知交。临别时,忽必烈留下半支乐队,他们与纳西乐工共同创作的。
闻名于世的丽江壁画,分布在古城及周围15座寺庙内,这些明清壁画,具有多种宗教及各教派内容融合并存的突出特点。遗存于丽江白沙村大宝积宫的大型壁画《无量寿如来会》,把汉传佛教、藏传佛教和道教的百尊神佛像绘在一起,反映了纳西族宗教文化的特点。
请大家往丽江城的西北看,我们可以看到一座雄伟的雪山,这座山叫做“玉龙山。”主峰海拨5596米,雪山终年积雪,至今尚未被人类征服,还是一座处女峰。在纳西族的传说中,玉龙山是“三朵神”的化身,所以在纳西人心目中玉龙山是一座神山。玉龙山上不仅有奇特的雪景,因其山体气候的垂直分布,植被和自然景观也极其丰富。雪山下有草甸,牦牛在广阔的原始森林旁悠然散步,远处的木屋里不时传出纳西姑娘的歌声,冰川,峡谷,瀑布,还有漫山的杜鹃花,玉龙山可以被称为世外桃源啊!
但是,玉龙雪山不轻易被人看到她白雪皑皑的顶峰,因为她很容易被云雾遮住,只有当太阳出来时,才会打开让您一睹芳容,但很快又没有了。
在玉龙雪山景区内,从云杉坪索道处往下步行几百米便可以到白水河。白水河有
打扮得花枝招展的牦牛,游客朋友们注意这些牦牛不是免费的,同它合影或骑行,每次收费10元。白水河的对面有一块草坪,它叫做云杉坪。杉坪纳西语称“吾鲁游翠阁”,意为“玉龙山中的殉情之地”。
玉龙山的一侧有一个巨大的峡谷,虎跳峡,又称“金沙劈流”。金沙江穿峡而过,江面险窄,最窄处仅有30米,相传老虎能一跃过江,故称“虎跳峡”。全峡长约16公里,高差3900米,全长分上虎跳、中虎跳、下虎跳三段,有18个险滩错落排列在峡谷中,平均不到一里就有一个。浪涛翻卷,胜过著名的美国科罗拉多大峡谷。为世界最深的峡谷之一。此外在虎跳峡沿江的岩壁上,有12个珍贵的古岩画鱼,使这条世界大峡谷又添奇观。如果能穿够越这样一条峡谷,所有的惊险,壮阔,山川的秀美及困难都经历了,那么世界上就没有什么好畏惧的了。
好了,我们现在去下一个景点。位于丽江城西8千米处有一个高原湖泊,也是丽江县境内最大的湖泊,“拉什海”。山水相映,碧翠环抱是它的特征,拉市海每年都引来越冬的水鸟,有调查显示,这片水域每年有3万只左右的水鸟来此越冬,其中包括斑头雁、中华秋沙鸭、黑颈鹤、天鹅、白鹭等57种鸟类和珍稀濒危鸟类。这里已建立了包括拉市海在内的4个高原湿地自然保护区。这里是候鸟的乐园。
拉什海旁边的这条古路叫做啊“茶马古道”,是过去交通不便时,商人贩运茶叶盐巴去藏区换毛皮等物的地方。走在茶马古道上必须经过一个古镇,束河古镇,它是“茶马古道”上保存完好的重要集镇,是纳西族从农耕文明向商业文明过渡的活标本,古镇核心保护区面积约一平方公里,有1000多户人家,3000多人。束河,即是丽江古城的重要组成部分,它依山傍水,建立于明代万历年间的大石桥,大觉宫,至今还保存完好,这些多元的文化景观,都是丽江古城的补充与延伸。
如果说丽江古城已变成越来越热闹的城市的话,束河古镇就可以说是一个真正宁静的世外山村
云南丽江古城导游词12
It is said there is a fairyland beneath the colorful clouds of southern China. A place blessed with fresh air, clear streams, breathtaking snow-capped mountains, and an undisturbed landscape inhabited by a friendly group of people. Life in this fairyland is so peaceful, a fairyland called Lijiang, located at the hub of Tibet, Yunnan and Sichuan provinces.
While the geographical position of Lijiang City is remote, it has the advantage of ensuring a pleasant year round climate and a wide variety of tourist resources in the 20,600 square kilometers area. The earliest recorded history of Lijiang can be traced back to the Warring States Period (476 BC-221 BC) but with the advent of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the local economy reached a peak with the development of the Ancient Tea-Horse Road which made a great contribution to both commercial and cultural communication between Tibet, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces.
At present, Lijiang City is an attractive tourist destination in Yunnan Province that exercises jurisdiction over four counties and an Old Town District. Lijiang is the main region inhabited by Naxi Group, one of China's 55 minority ethnic groups. In its long history, the local residents have established their splendid Dongba Culture which has absorbed aspects of the culture of Tibet and the Central Plains along the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. The various souvenirs marked with these Dongba hieroglyphs are very popular with visitors from home and abroad.
Lijiang has the best preserved ancient town in China - the Old Town which has been listed in the World Cultural Heritages by UNESCO in 1997. The Old Town was once the center of Lijiang and continues to maintain the original flavor of the local lifestyle, the typical groups of buildings and the profound cultural heritage of the region. When wandering along Square Street or any other streets in the Old Town, you will be struck by the peaceful surroundings. From enjoying the sight of the setting sun from historic hotels to local farmsteads, there are many favorable things here for travelers. Naturally, there are a number of tour destinations to enhance your visit as well. Among them, the most famous is Mufu (Mu's Palace) which should not be missed during your trip.
Around Lijiang, there are a number of splendid natural beauty spots that will certainly astonish you. If you like to see superlative natural scenery, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain which provides a majestic backdrop to the Moon-Embracing Pavilion at Black Dragon Pond will fulfill your desire. For those seeking an exotic experience in Lijiang, a visit to the Mosuo People beside Lugu Lake is a must. They are called the last 'Kingdom of Women' on earth. If you would like to experience the local lifestyle, then come and participate in one or more of their various festivals that are held throughout the year.
Lijiang does not have a direct rail link and is reached by travelers by air or by coach. However, having got to Lijiang, visiting round and about is easy with the help of the city buses, taxis or for the more energetic by bicycle. However, please don't forget to save some time to walk in Lijiang. Along your way, you must visit some of the souvenir shops and taste some local dishes and snacks. At night, the famous bar street in the Old Town is really worth a visit. No matter where you go, you will find a harmonious combination of tradition and fashion in Lijiang City.
The smart and unsophisticated Naxi people who have long inhabited Lijiang preserve the unique and profuse Dongba Culture. In fact, a great number of scholars and travelers are attracted to this mysterious place more for the culture than its charming sceneries.
Dongba Culture is of a religious nature and make up the most important component of the ancient Naxi culture.
However, before the form of the Dongba Culture, the Naxi people in Lijiang followed the native religion of sorcery. During the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties, a series of the other cultures, such as the Tibetan Bon Religion, Buddhism and Taoism, were introduced into this region, affecting the native religion. Along with the impact and blending among these various cultures, the new Dongba Religion was founded. The Dongba Culture is said to been passed on by the Dongbas who were sages that
integrated song, dance, the classics, history, painting and medicine. They enjoyed a high social position within the Naxi group because they were considered as mediums between humans, gods and ghosts, as well as are able to remove disasters and guarantee good fortunes. At present, there are no more than 30 Dongbas living in Lijiang, so it is a memorable experience for travelers to visit these Dongbas.
Dongba Characters
The immense Dongba Culture consists of its writings, scriptures, paintings, dance and music. Amongst them, the Dongba characters are not surprisingly the soul of the Dongba Culture. Enjoying a history of over 1,000 years, it is still used by a few Naxi people even
now. At first, the Dongba character was just a kind of hieroglyphic recorded on wood and stone. Later, with the use of paper, the use of characters gained popularity and gained its formal name. As a rare cultural treasure for all mankind, the Dongba character is the only existing hieroglyphic in China and praised to be the 'Living Fossil' showing the characters' origin and development of human society.
Dongba Scriptures
All Dongba scriptures were written in the picture-like characters, so they are not
interpretable by ordinary folk. However, under the help of the Dongbas, some scriptures were translated into Mandarin and shown to readers at the end of the last century. These scriptures contain almost all aspects of the Naxi people, ranging from the nation's legends and history to traditional dancing and music. Now, these Dongba scriptures are kept in many countries other than China, such as the United States of America, Canada, Japan, Britain, France, Germany and Austria.
Dongba Paintings
Traditionally, the exquisite and colorful Dongba paintings completely reveal the beliefs and good wishes of the Naxi people. Some of them are drawn to depict the daily lives of locals. The most famous Dongba painting is the Painting of Sacred Road to Heaven which is approximately 14 meters long and 0.26 meters wide. This painting tells the story of how the dying man's soul is released from suffering. Vivid scenes describe how he passes into Hell, the human world, the natural heaven and finally Heaven. Nowadays, local artisans have created a series of modern Dongba paintings that retain the essence of those from more traditional times.
Dongba Dance and Music
The same to the other minorities, dance and music play vital roles in the Naxi people's daily life. The classical Naxi dance is the Dongba dance which is a kind of religious dance being played in the sacrifice events. However, most of these dancing show the locals' fight against the natural world and the forces of evil. There are about 60 kinds of dance
recorded in two Dongba scriptures, including animal dance, sword and bow dance as well as the God dance. In fact, most of dance movements prefer to imitate animals, such as tiger, elephant, frog, monkey and eagle.
In the sacrifice events of Dongba Religion, the dance is usually accompanied with the Dongba music (also the Naxi Ancient Music). The content of these music is mainly derived from the scriptures and widely singing by the Naxi people. The used instruments include ring, drum, gong and cymbal, producing simple but impressive rhythm. Fortunately, when
come to Lijiang, traveler can enjoy the Dongba dance and music shows in the Dongba Palace and Naxi Concert Hall.Lijiang is a beautiful shining jewel on the Northwest Yunnan Plateau neighboring the southeast side of the Tibetan Plateau which is considered to be the "Roof of the World". It is impressive because of its scenery and lush vegetation.
Lijiang boasts of breath-taking wonderful sights such as Jade Dragon Snow Mountain and its modern maritime glacier, the only one of its kind in the southern end of the Northern Hemisphere; Tiger Leaping Gorge; the world - famous grand canyon; Lugu Lake, the cultural cradle of the "Matriarchy" of the Yongning Mosuo people in Ninglang. Lijiang Town is officially called "Dayan Town"—— "Dayan" literally means a "great inkstab", a graphic description of the town’s location on a piece of rich flatland fed by a river and surrounded by green mountains. There is no other town in China like Dayan which incorporates the folkways of so many people and the architectural styles of both north and south China.
The people of Naxi, while developing their land of snow-clad mountains and turbulent rivers since ancient times, have to their credit the "Dong Ba Culture" seen as one of the world wonders, a culture all-embracing while unique.
All these natural sceneries and these cultural treasures of the minority peoples have been continuously drawing tourists from all over the world and have recently vote Lijiang as one of the favorite destinations in China. Notes:
云南丽江古城导游词13
大家好,欢迎大家来到丽江古城,我是你们的导游小赵。今天,大家可以跟随着我去丽江古城。在云南丽江,流传着这样一首诗:无限风光在丽江,丽江古城在东方,历经九百年不毁,丽江风景数它美。这是夸赞丽江古城风光美、历史久。现在,我就带你们走进这丽江古城去看一看吧!
百闻不如一见,现在我们就来到了仙境般的丽江古城。丽江古城依山傍水,以红色角砾岩铺就,雨季不会泥泞,旱季不会飞灰,石上花纹图案自然雅致,与整个环境相得益彰,到处都显示着一种恰到好处的美。游客们,现在我们就一起进去看看吧!注意不要乱扔垃圾并注意安全。
我们现在就来到了丽江古城有名的“三眼井”,它从高到低分三级地势流淌,周围用石条分别砌成三到围栏。第一眼井日常饮用,第二眼井洗菜,第三眼井洗衣。因三眼井依地势而成,下塘水不会污染上塘水,既节约又环保。
当夜晚降临,月亮清亮地俯视着古城。古城的过道边上挂满红灯笼的酒吧和店铺,大家可以挑选靠窗的座位,细细体会它的意境。这时,被岁月磨得全无棱角的青石板,此时此刻似乎也有了生命。
有一种“迷失”叫丽江。当你来过一次后,它的`美景会让你一辈子怀念。大家永远要记得丽江古城九百年历史磨滑的石板路,古城店铺里的民族服饰和工艺品,酒吧一条街难以忘怀的一夜……所有的一切都值得珍藏!游客们,感谢大家的到来,美丽的丽江古城欢迎大家下次再来。
云南丽江古城导游词14
尊敬的各位游客:
大家好!
我是丽江古城的导游,这里是美丽的文明古城——丽江。这儿是古老文化“东巴文”的发源地,也是古老朴实的民族——纳西族的居住地。
这里有古老的文明,到处居住着热情好客的纳西族人民。当年太平军在这儿打过胜仗,红军长征时,这里播下革命的种子。因此,这儿有着古老、悠久、灿烂的文化。为这,丽江老城没有修公路,也没有建筑高楼大厦。
丽江的名胜古迹星罗棋布,数不胜数。在丽江的南边有个古鼓镇,古鼓镇有个古鼓亭,放着一面巨大的古鼓,它的直径,要比我双手侧平举还要长的多,厚度足一尺。传说是天上两大力士在夜里运石头时,不小心落到这儿的!
告别了古鼓亭,我们现在来到小有名气的长江第一湾,云母在金色的'沙滩中闪闪发亮,那绿缎清澈的金沙江水,衬托着多姿多彩、美丽宁静的村庄,缓缓流淌,发出哗哗轻快的响声,这响声,在旷野中显得十分悦耳动听。然后,注入长江的另一条支流,两江相撞,顿时,波涛汹涌,白浪滔天,轰隆隆、轰隆隆。像百万匹马奔腾,呼啸啸着流向远方。声势浩大、势不可挡。
我介绍完了,希望你下次可以再来丽江参观!
谢谢!
云南丽江古城导游词15
亲爱的访客:
大家好!欢迎来到世界文化遗产丽江古城。我是陈意涵。你可以叫我陈骁。今天,我陪你去丽江古城。
丽江古城,又名大研镇,位于丽江大坝中部,北与象山、金洪山、狮子山接壤,东南面对数十里良田。丽江是中国第二批批准的历史文化名城,也是中国向联合国成功申请世界文化遗产的古城之一。
现在我来到了丽江古城。丽江古城的街道依山而建,沿着水流设置,铺有红色角砾岩。雨季不泥泞,旱季不粉煤灰。石头上的'图案生动、自然、优雅、精致,与整个城市环境相得益彰。这是四方街。四方街是丽江古街的代表,它位于古城的核心。四方街是一个梯形的小广场,铺满了鲜花和石头,街道两旁是一排排的店铺。广益街、齐一街、五一街、新华街四条主要街道从四方街的四个角落延伸出来,许多街道和小巷从四条主要街道分叉出来,如蜘蛛网纵横交错,向四面八方延伸,形成了以四方街为中心,沿街道层层延伸的细致开放的格局。丽江古城雨荷水系有354座桥梁,平均每平方公里93座。有石拱桥、石板桥、廊桥等桥梁。你可以在这里看风景和拍照。
请在这里过得愉快,感谢您的光临,玩的过程中注意安全和环境卫生,祝大家玩得愉快!
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